Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30356970›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2018

C9orf72, a protein associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor.

Shalini Iyer, Vasanta Subramanian, K Ravi Acharya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Targeting GeneInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. ALS' Perfect Storm:Cells · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Repeat Expansion Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Autophagy Dysfunction in ALS: from Transport to Protein Degradation.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. The progress inSmall GTPases · 2022
    Review
  17. Zebrafish as a model organism for neurodegenerative disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shalini IyerDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Vasanta SubramanianDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
K Ravi AcharyaDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3009-4058
University of Bath · GB

Funding

Motor Neurone Disease Association ACHARYA/APR13/819-791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), two late onset neurodegenerative diseases, have been shown to share overlapping cellular pathologies and genetic origins. Studies suggest that a hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the first intron of the C9orf72 gene is the most common cause of familial FTD and ALS pathology. The C9orf72 protein is predicted to be a differentially expressed in normal and neoplastic cells domain protein implying that C9orf72 functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) to regulate specific Rab GTPases. Reported studies thus far point to a putative role for C9orf72 in lysosome biogenesis, vesicular trafficking, autophagy and mechanistic target of rapamycin complex1 (mTORC1) signaling. Here we report the expression, purification and biochemical characterization of C9orf72 protein. We conclusively show that C9orf72 is a GEF. The distinctive presence of both Rab- and Rho-GTPase GEF activities suggests that C9orf72 may function as a dual exchange factor coupling physiological functions such as cytoskeleton modulation and autophagy with endocytosis.

Indexed as

ALSC9orf72Guanine nucleotide exchange factorNeurodegenerationProtein expressionProtein purificationRab GTPasesSize-exclusion chromatography

Identifiers

PMID30356970
PMCPMC6195791
OpenAlexW2896335515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.