Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30356928›Full record

ArticleJournal of sport and health science2016

Time-dependent gene expression analysis after mouse skeletal muscle contusion.

Weihua Xiao, Yu Liu, Beibei Luo, Linlin Zhao, Xiaoguang Liu, Zhigang Zeng, Peijie Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sport and health science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Programmed death-1 promotes contused skeletal muscle regeneration by regulating Treg cells and macrophages.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Exercise Regulates the Immune System.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weihua XiaoSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Yu LiuSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Beibei LuoSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Linlin ZhaoSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Xiaoguang LiuSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Zhigang ZengSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Peijie ChenSchool of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Shanghai University of Sport · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough the mechanisms of skeletal muscle regeneration are deeply understood, those involved in muscle contusion, one of the most common muscle injuries in sports medicine clinics, are not. The objective of this study is to explore the mechanisms involved in muscle regeneration after contusion injury.

methodsIn this study, a total of 72 mice were used. Eight of them were randomly chosen for the control group, while the rest were subjected to muscle contusion. Subsequently, their gastrocnemius muscles were harvested at different time points. The changes in muscle morphology were assessed by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stain. In addition, the gene expression was analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction.

resultsThe data showed that the expression of many genes, i.e., specific markers of immune cells and satellite cells, regulatory factors for muscle regeneration, cytokines, and chemokines, increased in the early stages of recovery, especially in the first 3 days. Furthermore, there were strict rules in the expression of these genes. However, almost all the genes returned to normal at 14 days post-injury.

conclusionThe sequence of immune cells invaded after muscle contusion was neutrophils, M1 macrophages and M2 macrophages. Some

Indexed as

ChemokinesContusionCytokinesGeneMacrophagesSatellite cellsSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID30356928
PMCPMC6191981
OpenAlexW2278337347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.