Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30356862›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2018

Marginal-Zone B-Cells Are Main Producers of IgM in Humans, and Are Reduced in Patients With Autoimmune Vasculitis.

Daniel Appelgren, Per Eriksson, Jan Ernerudh, Mårten Segelmark

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. IgMScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Destabilisation of T cell-dependent humoral immunity in sepsis.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Human circulating CD24Nature cardiovascular research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel AppelgrenDepartment of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Per ErikssonDepartment of Rheumatology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Jan ErnerudhDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Mårten SegelmarkDepartment of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mice, B1 and marginal zone (MZ) B-cells play an important role in prevention of autoimmunity through production of regulatory cytokines and natural antibodies. There is limited knowledge about the human counterparts of these cells. We therefore investigated functions of MZ-like B-cells and the frequency of circulating MZ-like and B1-like B-cells in healthy controls (HC), as well as in patients with autoimmune vasculitis to learn more about the role of these cells in autoimmune disease. After stimulation with CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) of class B

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAutoimmune DiseasesB-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-10MaleMiddle AgedOligodeoxyribonucleotidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCPG-oligonucleotideIL10 protein, humanImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-10OligodeoxyribonucleotidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaanti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autantibody (ANCA) associated vasculitisautoimmunityB1 B-cellsIgMinnate-like B-cellsmarginal-zone (MZ) B-cellsnatural antibodiesT-cell-independent antibodies

Identifiers

PMID30356862
PMCPMC6190848
OpenAlexW2895648255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.