ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018
CD9 Tetraspanin: A New Pathway for the Regulation of Inflammation?
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
96 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune remodeling and myeloid signature in the bone marrow niche of MYCN-driven neuroblastoma.BJC reports · 2026Article
- Immunological Microenvironment Diversity in Homogeneous and Non-Homogeneous Oral Leukoplakia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Exosome Secretion Drives Chemo-Resistance of Temozolomide in Glioblastoma.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Article
- The Secretome Derived From Serum-Free Media of SHED-MSCs Can Modulate THP-1-Derived Macrophage Cells.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Transcriptome Sequencing and Differential Analysis of Testes in One- and Two-Year-Old Kazakh Horses.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic Analysis Suggests Overlapping Molecular Pathogenesis in JIA-Associated and ANA-Positive Uveitis.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicle Protein and MiRNA Signatures as Biomarkers for Post-Infectious ME/CFS Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Corneal Extracellular Vesicles: Small Packages with a Big Impact.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Article
- Advancements in dual-targeting nanoparticle strategies for enhanced atherosclerosis therapy: Overcoming limitations of single-targeting approaches.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Exosome profile and composite indices reflect immune exhaustion in periodontitis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Review
- Stigmasterol attenuates atherosclerosis by inhibiting inflammatory signaling and foam cell formation.iMetaOmics · 2025Article
- Identification of Biomarkers Related to the Pathogenesis and Prognosis of Pediatric Moyamoya Disease Via Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteomics.Translational stroke research · 2025Article
- CD9: Differential expression of normal bone marrow cellular components and leukemic myeloid blasts.American journal of clinical pathology · 2025Article
- Article
- Microfluidic Biochip-Based Multiplexed Profiling of Small Extracellular Vesicles Proteins Integrated with Machine Learning for Early Disease Diagnosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Unveiling the multifaceted roles of extracellular vesicles in cancer: insights from molecular imaging and engineering strategies.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025Review
- Engineering the bone metastatic prostate cancer niche through a microphysiological system to report patient-specific treatment response.Communications biology · 2025Article
36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
CD9 belongs to the tetraspanin superfamily. Depending on the cell type and associated molecules, CD9 has a wide variety of biological activities such as cell adhesion, motility, metastasis, growth, signal transduction, differentiation, and sperm-egg fusion. This review focuses on CD9 expression by hematopoietic cells and its role in modulating cellular processes involved in the regulation of inflammation. CD9 is functionally very important in many diseases and is involved either in the regulation or in the mediation of the disease. The role of CD9 in various diseases, such as viral and bacterial infections, cancer and chronic lung allograft dysfunction, is discussed. This review focuses also on its interest as a biomarker in diseases. Indeed CD9 is primarily known as a specific exosome marker however, its expression is now recognized as an anti-inflammatory marker of monocytes and macrophages. It was also described as a marker of murine IL-10-competent Breg cells and IL-10-secreting CD9
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.