Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30356656›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2018

Macrophages and Fibroblasts, Key Players in Cancer Chemoresistance.

Lucy V Ireland, Ainhoa Mielgo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prognostic Role of CD68British journal of biomedical science · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  13. [Tumor-associated Macrophage: 
Emerging Targets for Modulating the Tumor Microenvironment].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lucy V IrelandDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Ainhoa MielgoDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy is routinely used in cancer treatment to eliminate primary and metastatic tumor cells. However, tumors often display or develop resistance to chemotherapy. Mechanisms of chemoresistance can be either tumor cell autonomous or mediated by the tumor surrounding non-malignant cells, also known as stromal cells, which include fibroblasts, immune cells, and cells from the vasculature. Therapies targeting cancer cells have shown limited effectiveness in tumors characterized by a rich tumor stroma. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the most abundant non-cancerous cells in the tumor stroma and have emerged as key players in cancer progression, metastasis and resistance to therapies. This review describes the recent advances in our understanding of how CAFs and TAMs confer chemoresistance to tumor cells and discusses the therapeutic opportunities of combining anti-tumor with anti-stromal therapies. The continued elucidation of the mechanisms by which TAMs and CAFs mediate resistance to therapies will allow the development of improved combination treatments for cancer patients.

Indexed as

chemoresistancefibroblastsmacrophagestherapy resistancetumor microenvironmenttumor stroma

Identifiers

PMID30356656
PMCPMC6189297

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.