Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30356452›Full record

ArticleJournal of sport and health science2018

Effect of different intensities of physical activity on cardiometabolic markers and vascular and cardiac function in adult rats fed with a high-fat high-carbohydrate diet.

Romeo B Batacan, Mitch J Duncan, Vincent J Dalbo, Geraldine L Buitrago, Andrew S Fenning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sport and health science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Exercise and Asthma.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  9. Exercise Mediates Heart Protection via Non-coding RNAs.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  10. Online Databases and Non-coding RNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Exercise and Organ Cross Talk.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  13. Exercise and Hyperlipidemia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Romeo B BatacanSchool of Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia.
Mitch J DuncanSchool of Medicine & Public Health, Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Vincent J DalboSchool of Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia.
Geraldine L BuitragoCentre for Biodiscovery and Molecular Development of Therapeutics, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia.
Andrew S FenningSchool of Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity (PA) and diet are 2 lifestyle factors that affect cardiometabolic risk. However, data on how a high-fat high-carbohydrate (HFHC) diet influences the effect of different intensities of PA on cardiometabolic health and cardiovascular function in a controlled setting are yet to be fully established. This study investigated the effect of sedentary behavior, light-intensity training (LIT), and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on cardiometabolic markers and vascular and cardiac function in HFHC-fed adult rats.

methodsTwelve-week-old Wistar rats were randomly allocated to 4 groups (12 rats/group): control (CTL), sedentary (SED), LIT, and HIIT. Biometric indices, glucose and lipid control, inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, vascular reactivity, and cardiac electrophysiology of the experimental groups were examined after 12 weeks of HFHC-diet feeding and PA interventions.

resultsThe SED group had slower cardiac conduction (

conclusionLIT induced positive adaptations on fat accumulation and cardiac conduction, and HIIT induced a positive effect on fat accumulation, mesenteric artery contraction, and endothelium-dependent relaxation. No other differences were observed between groups. These findings suggest that few positive health effects can be achieved through LIT and HIIT when consuming a chronic and sustained HFHC diet.

Indexed as

High-intensity interval trainingInflammationLight-intensity trainingMetabolic syndromeOxidative stressSedentary behaviorWestern diet

Identifiers

PMID30356452
PMCPMC6180540

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.