Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30356260›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Newcastle disease vaccine adoption by smallholder households in Tanzania: Identifying determinants and barriers.

Zoë A Campbell, Thomas L Marsh, Emmanuel A Mpolya, Samuel M Thumbi, Guy H Palmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Vaccination of household chickens results in a shift in young children's diet and improves child growth in rural Kenya.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  11. Molecular characterization of Newcastle disease virus obtained from Mawenzi live bird market in Morogoro, Tanzania in 2020-2021.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
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  16. Barriers to vaccine use in small ruminants and poultry in Tanzania.The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research · 2022
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  17. Understanding Vaccine Hesitancy in Vietnamese Fish Farmers.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zoë A CampbellPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4759-9976
Thomas L MarshPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
Emmanuel A MpolyaPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6210-9445
Samuel M ThumbiPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
Guy H PalmerPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood security is critical to achieving sustainable growth, poverty reduction, and political and economic stability. Livestock have the potential to improve the food security of smallholder households in developing countries, but livestock productivity is constrained by disease. The extent to which households adopt innovations such as vaccines impacts disease control; however, the behavioral and economic drivers underlying household decisions to adopt or forgo vaccination are not well understood. We address this gap with a study of adoption of Newcastle disease (ND) vaccines by chicken-owning households in Tanzania.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was administered to 535 households owning indigenous chickens in Arusha, Singida, and Mbeya regions in Tanzania. We measured potential predictors of ND vaccine adoption including knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors correlated with three stages of household adoption: awareness of ND vaccines, previous vaccination, and recent vaccination (within four months) consistent with veterinary guidelines.

resultsEighty percent of households were aware of ND vaccines, 57% had previously vaccinated, and 26% had recently vaccinated. Knowing someone who vaccinated increased the odds of a household previously vaccinating [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.32, 95% CI: 1.1-1.5]. Larger flock size was also associated with higher odds of previous vaccination (AOR: 1.03 for a one chicken increase, 95% CI: 1.01-1.05). Usage of traditional medicine decreased the odds of previously vaccination (AOR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.36-0.95).

conclusionOur findings suggest that encouraging the flow of professional-level knowledge within the community by vaccine adopters is a strategy to increase vaccine adoption. Enhancing local chicken productivity through increased vaccine coverage would strengthen a key smallholder household resource for food and economic security.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsAnimalsDecision MakingFemaleGeographyHumansLogistic ModelsMaleNewcastle DiseaseOdds RatioTanzaniaViral VaccinesViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID30356260
PMCPMC6200240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.