Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30356258›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Duration of travel-associated faecal colonisation with ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae - A one year follow-up study.

Åse ÖstholmBalkhed, Maria Tärnberg, Maud Nilsson, Lennart E Nilsson, Håkan Hanberger, Anita Hällgren, Southeast Sweden Travel Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Duration and predictors of colonization with MDRInfection prevention in practice · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The overlooked bacterial pandemic.Seminars in immunopathology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Import of multidrug-resistant bacteria from abroad through interhospital transfers, Finland, 2010-2019.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2021
    Observational
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Risk Factors and Prevalence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Åse ÖstholmBalkhedDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8250-8785
Maria TärnbergDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Maud NilssonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Lennart E NilssonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Håkan HanbergerDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Anita HällgrenDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Southeast Sweden Travel Study Group
Linköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a previous study, we found that 30% of individuals travelling outside Scandinavia acquired extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) in their faecal flora. The aim of this study was to determine the duration of travel-associated faecal colonisation with ESBL-PE, to assess risk factors for prolonged colonisation and to detect changes in antibiotic susceptibility during prolonged colonisation.

methodsIndividuals with travel-associated colonisation with ESBL-PE submitted faecal samples every 3rd month over a one-year period. A questionnaire was completed at the beginning and end of follow-up. All specimens were analysed for ESBL-PE, and all isolates underwent confirmatory phenotype testing as well as molecular characterisation of ESBL-genes. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) for beta-lactam and non-beta-lactam agents were determined using the Etest.

resultsAmong 64 participants with travel-associated colonisation with ESBL-PE, sustained carriage was seen in 20/63 (32%), 16/63 (25%), 9/63 (14%) and 7/64 (11%) at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after return from their journey, respectively. The majority, 44 (69%) of travellers were short-term carriers with ESBL-PE only detected in the initial post-travel stool sample. Evaluation of risk factors demonstrated a decreased risk of becoming a long-term carrier among travellers with diarrhoea while abroad and a history of a new journey during the follow-up period. High susceptible rates were demonstrated to carbapenems (97-100%), temocillin (95%), mecillinam (97%), amikacin (98%), fosfomycin (98%), nitrofurantoin (99%) and tigecycline (97%).

conclusionTravel-associated faecal colonisation with ESBL-PE appears to be transient and generally brief. Diarrhoea while abroad or a new trip abroad during the follow-up period decreased the risk of becoming a long-term carrier. Only 11% of travellers who acquired ESBL-PE during their travels had sustained colonisation 12 months after return.

Indexed as

Travel-Related IllnessAdultBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesDiarrheaDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFecesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID30356258
PMCPMC6200250
OpenAlexW2898124537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.