Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30356094›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2019

Identifying substance use risk based on deep neural networks and Instagram social media data.

Saeed Hassanpour, Naofumi Tomita, Timothy DeLise, Benjamin Crosier, Lisa A Marsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Use of Machine Learning to Predict Offline Adolescent e-Cigarette Use: a Proof-of-Concept.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
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  7. Associations between posting about alcohol on social networking sites and alcohol-induced blackouts in a sample of young adults not in 4-year college.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saeed HassanpourCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA. Saeed.Hassanpour@dartmouth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-6414
Naofumi TomitaDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Timothy DeLiseCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Benjamin CrosierCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Lisa A MarschCenter for Technology and Behavioral Health, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.

Funding

Treatment Development & Evaluation CoreP30DA029926 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2011 to 2026
$21.5M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA029926U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) P30DA029926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social media may provide new insight into our understanding of substance use and addiction. In this study, we developed a deep-learning method to automatically classify individuals' risk for alcohol, tobacco, and drug use based on the content from their Instagram profiles. In total, 2287 active Instagram users participated in the study. Deep convolutional neural networks for images and long short-term memory (LSTM) for text were used to extract predictive features from these data for risk assessment. The evaluation of our approach on a held-out test set of 228 individuals showed that among the substances we evaluated, our method could estimate the risk of alcohol abuse with statistical significance. These results are the first to suggest that deep-learning approaches applied to social media data can be used to identify potential substance use risk behavior, such as alcohol use. Utilization of automated estimation techniques can provide new insights for the next generation of population-level risk assessment and intervention delivery.

Indexed as

Deep LearningRisk-TakingSocial MediaAdultAlcoholismHumansRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificitySubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID30356094
PMCPMC6333814

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.