Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30355150›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of pathology2019

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Prion Disease.

Christina J Sigurdson, Jason C Bartz, Markus Glatzel

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. DL-3-n-Butylphthalide Protects Against PrPCNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Advances in Single-Cell Sequencing for Infectious Diseases: Progress and Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christina J SigurdsonDepartments of Pathology and Medicine, UC San Diego School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA; email: csigurdson@ucsd.edu.
Jason C BartzDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA.
Markus GlatzelInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
CHI Health Creighton University Medical Center - Bergan Mercy · USUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Prion Aggregation and Species BarriersR01NS069566 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ESKO, JEFFREY D, RAVITS, JOHN · 2011 to 2025
$5.7M
Mechanisms of Prion SpreadR01NS076896 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SIGURDSON, CHRISTINA · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
Probing prion clearance through interstitial fluid and perivascular pathwaysR21NS110409 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SIGURDSON, CHRISTINA · 2018 to 2019
$433k
Molecular basis of spongiform encephalopathy in prion diseaseR21NS105498 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SIGURDSON, CHRISTINA · 2018 to 2019
$432k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069566NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076896NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS105498NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS110409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion diseases are rapidly progressive, incurable neurodegenerative disorders caused by misfolded, aggregated proteins known as prions, which are uniquely infectious. Remarkably, these infectious proteins have been responsible for widespread disease epidemics, including kuru in humans, bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle, and chronic wasting disease in cervids, the latter of which has spread across North America and recently appeared in Norway and Finland. The hallmark histopathological features include widespread spongiform encephalopathy, neuronal loss, gliosis, and deposits of variably sized aggregated prion protein, ranging from small, soluble oligomers to long, thin, unbranched fibrils, depending on the disease. Here, we explore recent advances in prion disease research, from the function of the cellular prion protein to the dysfunction triggering neurotoxicity, as well as mechanisms underlying prion spread between cells. We also highlight key findings that have revealed new therapeutic targets and consider unanswered questions for future research.

Indexed as

AmyloidAnimalsCattleDeerHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesPrion DiseasesPrion ProteinsAmyloidPrion Proteinsamyloidneurodegenerationneurotoxicityprion transmissionstrains

Identifiers

PMID30355150
PMCPMC9071098
OpenAlexW2898089705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.