Trial reportCirculation. Heart failure2018
IL-1 Blockade in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.
Trial report in Circulation. Heart failure, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06286423 (Colchicine in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction), which is not on this map. Cited by 144 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Colchicine in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: a Pilot Study
Who cites it
144 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 202 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.Expert review of clinical immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Interleukin-receptor antagonist and tumour necrosis factor inhibitors for the primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Anakinra in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Pooled it
- Meta-analysis addressing the impact of cardiovascular-acting medication on peak oxygen uptake of patients with HFpEF.Heart failure reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Myeloperoxidase inhibition with mitiperstat in heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction: a randomized phase 2b trial.Nature medicine · 2026Trial
- The Effects of Anakinra on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Heart Failure Stratified by Age in Phase II Clinical Trials.Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2025Trial
- Neuromodulation of Inflammation to Treat Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Trial
- The effects of canagliflozin compared to sitagliptin on cardiorespiratory fitness in type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: The CANA-HF study.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2020Trial
- Candidate Residual Inflammatory Risk in HFpEF: A Multiorgan Framework for Longitudinal Phenotyping, Trial Enrichment, and Therapeutic Evidence Appraisal.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Review
- Altered bone marrow niche forms central innate immune memory driving cardiac dysfunction.Nature communications · 2026Article
- HFpEF and MASLD: converging mechanisms and clinical implications.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026Review
- Myocardial Immune Niches in Homeostasis and Inflammation.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Cardiometabolic Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF): Epidemiology, Mechanisms, and the Role of Lifestyle Modification.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Review
- Colchicine in Coronary Artery Disease-Too Much of a Good Thing?Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Review
- Cardiorenal Syndrome Type 1 in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Galectin-1 Is a Marker but Not a Mediator of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026Article
- Cellular Interactions and Immunometabolic Mechanisms in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Evidence.Circulation. Heart failure · 2026Review
- C-reactive protein in cardiovascular disease: clinical associations, conformation-dependent biology, and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapy in patients with cardiovascular disease.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2025Review
- Pharmacological clearance of senescent cells reduces inflammation, endothelial damage and cardiac fibrosis in HFpEF.Cardiovascular research · 2025Article
84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Background Enhanced inflammation may lead to exercise intolerance in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. The aim of the current study was to determine whether IL (interleukin)-1 blockade with anakinra improved cardiorespiratory fitness in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Methods and Results Thirty-one patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and CRP (C-reactive protein) >2 mg/L were randomized to anakinra (100 mg subcutaneously daily, N=21) or placebo (N=10) for 12 weeks. We measured peak oxygen consumption (Vo
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.