Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30354326›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine2018

Characterization of Statin Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Dose-Response Using Electronic Health Records in a Large Population-Based Cohort.

Akinyemi Oni-Orisan, Thomas J Hoffmann, Dilrini Ranatunga, Marisa W Medina, Eric Jorgenson, Catherine Schaefer, Ronald M Krauss, Carlos Iribarren, Neil Risch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Polygenic Prediction of Nongoal Response to Statin Therapy.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. A Comprehensive, Updated Review of Ezetimibe: Evidence-Based Clinical Use for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Many roads to a gene-environment interaction.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akinyemi Oni-OrisanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy (A.O.), University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Thomas J HoffmannInstitute for Human Genetics (A.O., T.J.H., N.R.), University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Dilrini RanatungaKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Oakland, CA (D.R., E.J., C.S., C.I., N.R.).
Marisa W MedinaChildren's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA (M.W.M., R.M.K.).
Eric JorgensonKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Oakland, CA (D.R., E.J., C.S., C.I., N.R.).
Catherine SchaeferKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Oakland, CA (D.R., E.J., C.S., C.I., N.R.).
Ronald M KraussDepartment of Medicine (R.M.K.), University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Carlos IribarrenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (T.J.H., C.I., N.R.), University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Neil RischInstitute for Human Genetics (A.O., T.J.H., N.R.), University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Kaiser Permanente · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

A Resource for Genetic Epidemiology Research in Adult Health and AgingRC2AG036607 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RISCH, NEIL J., SCHAEFER, CATHERINE ANN · 2009 to 2010
$24.8M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Pharmacogenomics of Statin TherapyP50GM115318 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RISCH, NEIL J. · 2015 to 2019
$14.0M
CLINICAL, PHARMACOLOGY, DRUG ACTION &PHARMACOKINETICST32GM007546 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Radojka Savic · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
Characterization of response to lipid-modifying regimens for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease using electronic health recordsK01HL143109 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ONI-ORISAN, AKINYEMI · 2018 to 2022
$887k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL143109NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036607NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM115318NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) response to statin therapy has not been fully elucidated in real-world populations. The primary objective of this study was to characterize statin LDL-C dose-response and its heritability in a large, multiethnic population of statin users.

methodsWe determined the effect of statin dosing on lipid measures utilizing electronic health records in 33 139 statin users from the Kaiser Permanente GERA cohort (Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging). The relationship between statin defined daily dose and lipid parameter response (percent change) was determined.

resultsDefined daily dose and LDL-C response was associated in a log-linear relationship (β, -6.17; SE, 0.09; P<10

conclusionsUsing electronic health record data, we observed a statin LDL-C dose-response consistent with the rule of 6% from prior clinical trial data. Clinical and demographic predictors of statin LDL-C response exhibited highly significant but modest effects. Finally, statin-induced changes in LDL-C were not found to be strongly inherited. Ultimately, these findings demonstrate (1) the utility of electronic health records as a reliable source to generate robust phenotypes for pharmacogenomic research and (2) the potential role of statin precision medicine in lipid management.

Indexed as

AgedAsian PeopleBlack or African AmericanCholesterol, LDLCohort StudiesDiabetes MellitusElectronic Health RecordsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHispanic or LatinoHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedSmokingWhite PeopleCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscholesterol, LDLelectronic health recordHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsphenotypeprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID30354326
PMCPMC6214660
OpenAlexW2897098055

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.