Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30353709›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2018

Caralluma fimbriata extract activity involves the 5-HT2c receptor in PWS Snord116 deletion mouse model.

Joanne L Griggs, Michael L Mathai, Puspha Sinnayah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Nutrients · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joanne L GriggsCollege of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2585-3758
Michael L MathaiCollege of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Puspha SinnayahCollege of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Victoria University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), nonprotein coding small nucleolar (sno) RNAs are involved in the paternally deleted region of chromosome 15q11.2-q13, which is believed to cause the hyperphagic phenotype of PWS. Central to this is SnoRNA116. The supplement Caralluma fimbriata extract (CFE) has been shown to decrease appetite behavior in some individuals with PWS. We therefore investigated the mechanism underpinning the effect of CFE on food intake in the Snord116del mouse. Experiments utilized appetite stimulants which included a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) 2c receptor antagonist (SB242084), as the 5-HT2cR is implicated in central signaling of satiety.

methodsAfter 9-week chronic CFE treatment (33 mg or 100 mg kg

resultsCaralluma fimbriata extract administration decreased food intake more strongly in the SNO100CFE group with significantly stimulated food intake demonstrated during coadministration with SB242084. Though stimulatory deprivation was expected to stimulate food intake, 2DG and MA resulted in lower intake in the snord116del mice compared to the WT animals (p = <0.001). Immunohistochemical mapping of hypothalamic neural activity was consistent with the behavioral studies.

conclusionsThis study identifies a role for the 5-HT2cR in CFE-induced appetite suppression and significant stimulatory feeding disruptions in the snord116del mouse model.

Indexed as

ApocynaceaeAminopyridinesAnimalsAppetite DepressantsChromosome DeletionDisease Models, AnimalEatingFemaleGene DeletionHumansHypothalamusIndolesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLPhenotypePhytotherapy6-chloro-5-methyl-1-((2-(2-methylpyrid-3-yloxy)pyrid-5-yl)carbamoyl)indolineAminopyridinesAppetite DepressantsIndolesPlant ExtractsReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2CRNA, Small NucleolarSerotonin 5-HT2 Receptor AntagonistsSNORD116 RNA, mouse5-HT2c receptorappetite signalingcactus supplementCaralluma Fimbriata extractPrader-Willi syndrome (PWS)snord116 deletion

Identifiers

PMID30353709
PMCPMC6305914
OpenAlexW2898189749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.