Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30353619›Full record

Trial reportNeurogastroenterology and motility2019

High-dose linaclotide is effective and safe in patients with chronic constipation: A phase III randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a long-term open-label extension study in Japan.

Shin Fukudo, Hiroto Miwa, Atsushi Nakajima, Yoshikazu Kinoshita, Masanori Kosako, Kenta Hayashi, Hiraku Akiho, Kentaro Kuroishi, Jeffrey M Johnston, Mark Currie and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Seoul Consensus on Clinical Practice Guidelines for Functional Constipation].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Shin FukudoDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2265-0349
Hiroto MiwaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Atsushi NakajimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Yoshikazu KinoshitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan.
Masanori KosakoJapan-Asia Clinical Development 1, Development, Astellas Pharma Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Kenta HayashiRegulatory Affairs-Japan, Astellas Pharma Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Hiraku AkihoAstellas Pharma Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Kentaro KuroishiJapan-Asia Data Science, Development, Astellas Pharma Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Jeffrey M JohnstonIronwood Pharmaceuticals Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mark CurrieIronwood Pharmaceuticals Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Toshifumi OhkusaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kashiwa Hospital, Jikei University School of Medicine, Kashiwa, Japan.
Astellas Pharma (Japan) · JPIronwood Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USHyogo Medical University · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JPShimane University · JPTohoku University · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

Astellas Pharma Inc. 0456-CL-1031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA previous phase II dose-ranging study of linaclotide in a Japanese chronic constipation (CC) population showed that 0.5 mg was the most effective dose. This study aimed to verify the hypothesis that 0.5 mg of linaclotide is effective and safe in Japanese CC patients.

methodsThis was a Japanese phase III randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled (part 1), and long-term, open-label extension (part 2) study of linaclotide. CC patients (n = 186) diagnosed using the Rome III criteria were randomly assigned to linaclotide 0.5 mg (n = 95) or placebo (n = 91) for a 4-week double-blind treatment period in part 1, followed by an additional 52 weeks of open-label treatment with linaclotide in part 2. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline in weekly spontaneous bowel movement (SBM) frequency at the first week. Secondary endpoints included responder rate for complete SBM (CSBM), changes in stool consistency, and severity of straining. KEY

resultsPart 1: Change in weekly mean SBM frequency in the first week of treatment with linaclotide (4.02) was significantly greater than that with placebo (1.48, P < 0.001). Linaclotide produced a higher CSBM responder rate (52.7%) compared to placebo (26.1%, P < 0.001). Part 2: Patients continued to show improved SBM frequency with linaclotide. Through parts 1 and 2, the most common drug-related adverse event was mild and occasionally moderate diarrhea. CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES: The results of this study indicate that a linaclotide dose of 0.5 mg/day is effective and safe in Japanese CC patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChronic DiseaseConstipationDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGastrointestinal AgentsGuanylyl Cyclase C AgonistsHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPeptidesGastrointestinal AgentsGuanylyl Cyclase C AgonistslinaclotidePeptideschronic constipationdiarrheaguanylate cyclase C activatorlinaclotidestool consistency

Identifiers

PMID30353619
PMCPMC7379198
OpenAlexW2898383226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.