Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30353536›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2018

Antihypertensive Drug Deintensification and Recurrent Falls in Long-Term Care.

Wei Song, Orna Intrator, Sei Lee, Kenneth Boockvar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of pharmacist interventions in chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Complex Patterns of Antihypertensive Treatment Changes in Long-Term Care Residents.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Deprescribing Blood Pressure Treatment in Long-Term Care Residents.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei SongVA Central Office Geriatrics & Extended Care, Data & Analysis Center (GECDAC), Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-5074
Orna IntratorVA Central Office Geriatrics & Extended Care, Data & Analysis Center (GECDAC), Washington, DC.
Sei LeeSan Francisco VA Health Care System and University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Kenneth BoockvarJames J. Peters VA Medical Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Bronx, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-1165-5558

Funding

Residing in the Community with Dementia at the End of Life: Understanding Hospice Use and Residential SettingP30AG028741 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ORNA INTRATOR · 2010 to 2026
$21.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationship between antihypertensive drug deintensification and recurrent falls in long-term care. DATA SOURCES/SETTINGS: Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) inpatient, outpatient, and purchased care data, Minimum Data Set assessments from VA nursing homes (NHs), and Medicare claims from fiscal years 2010 - 2015. STUDY

designWe identified NH residents with evidence of overaggressive antihypertensive treatment, defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) 80-120 and an index fall. Recurrent fall, hospitalization, and mortality within 30 days were compared between veterans whose antihypertensive medications were deintensified versus those whose antihypertensive medications were not using propensity score methods (PSM). PRINCIPAL

findingsAmong 2,212 NH residents with possibly overaggressive antihypertensive treatment, 11 percent experienced antihypertensive drug deintensification. Lower blood pressure, >1 antihypertensive drug, no congestive heart failure, fracture from index fall, and older age were associated with higher likelihood of deintensification. Antihypertensive deintensification was associated with statistically significant (p-value < .01) lower risk of recurrent fall among residents with SBP 80-100 (marginal effect = -11.4 percent; PSM = -13.6 percent) and higher risk of death among residents with SBP 101-120 (marginal effect = 2.1 percent, p-value = .07; with PSM = 4.3 percent, p-value = .04).

conclusionsResults provide some needed evidence and guidelines for deintensifying antihypertensive medication among frail older residents; since hypertension is prevalent among 54 percent of NH residents, the potential impact of new evidence is great.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareNursing HomesAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureDatabases, FactualFemaleHospitalizationHumansHypertensionInsurance Claim ReviewMaleMedicareRisk FactorsAntihypertensive Agentsdrug deintensificationfall preventionHypertensionlong-term care

Identifiers

PMID30353536
PMCPMC6232451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.