Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30353071›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Embodying functionally relevant action sounds in patients with spinal cord injury.

Mariella Pazzaglia, Giulia Galli, James W Lewis, Giorgio Scivoletto, Anna Maria Giannini, Marco Molinari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariella PazzagliaDipartimento di Psicologia, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Via dei Marsi 78, 00185, Rome, Italy. mariella.pazzaglia@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-7078
Giulia GalliIRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306, 00179, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-0908
James W LewisDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Giorgio ScivolettoIRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306, 00179, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-6952
Anna Maria GianniniDipartimento di Psicologia, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Via dei Marsi 78, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Marco MolinariIRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306, 00179, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence indicates that perceptual-motor codes may be associated with and influenced by actual bodily states. Following a spinal cord injury (SCI), for example, individuals exhibit reduced visual sensitivity to biological motion. However, a dearth of direct evidence exists about whether profound alterations in sensorimotor traffic between the body and brain influence audio-motor representations. We tested 20 wheelchair-bound individuals with lower skeletal-level SCI who were unable to feel and move their lower limbs, but have retained upper limb function. In a two-choice, matching-to-sample auditory discrimination task, the participants were asked to determine which of two action sounds matched a sample action sound presented previously. We tested aural discrimination ability using sounds that arose from wheelchair, upper limb, lower limb, and animal actions. Our results indicate that an inability to move the lower limbs did not lead to impairment in the discrimination of lower limb-related action sounds in SCI patients. Importantly, patients with SCI discriminated wheelchair sounds more quickly than individuals with comparable auditory experience (i.e. physical therapists) and inexperienced, able-bodied subjects. Audio-motor associations appear to be modified and enhanced to incorporate external salient tools that now represent extensions of their body schemas.

Indexed as

SoundAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivitySpinal Cord InjuriesTask Performance and AnalysisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30353071
PMCPMC6199269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.