Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30353047›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2018

Statin use and risk of contralateral breast cancer: a nationwide cohort study.

Rikke Langballe, Deirdre Cronin-Fenton, Christian Dehlendorff, Maj-Britt Jensen, Bent Ejlertsen, Michael Andersson, Søren Friis, Lene Mellemkjær

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Statins in Hepatitis B or C Patients Is Associated With Reduced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2022
    Pooled it
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  8. Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2022
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  13. Acute Statin Treatment Improves Antibody Accumulation in EGFR- and PSMA-Expressing Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rikke LangballeDanish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Deirdre Cronin-FentonDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Christian DehlendorffDanish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Maj-Britt JensenDanish Breast Cancer Group, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bent EjlertsenDanish Breast Cancer Group, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael AnderssonDepartment of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren FriisDanish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lene MellemkjærDanish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. lene@cancer.dk.
Danish Cancer Society · DKRigshospitalet · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKDanish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatins have demonstrated antineoplastic effects in breast cancer cell lines, particularly in oestrogen receptor (ER)-negative cell lines. However, epidemiological studies have not supported a preventive effect of statin use against breast cancer. Therefore, we examined the association between statin use and contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk among women with breast cancer.

methodsWe identified 52,723 women with non-metastatic breast cancer during 1996-2012 from the Danish Breast Cancer Group database. We defined time-varying post-diagnosis statin use as minimum two prescriptions lagged by 1 year. Cox regression analyses were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for CBC associated with statin use.

resultsStatin use was associated with a lower CBC risk (HR = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.73-1.05). The inverse association was strongest for long-term use overall (HR = 0.64; 95% CI = 0.43-0.96), although the HR specifically for long-term consistent use and high-intensity use approached unity. Among ER-negative breast cancer patients, statin use was associated with a CBC risk reduction (HR = 0.67; 95% CI = 0.45-1.00).

conclusionsWe found some indication that statins reduce the risk of CBC. Further evaluations are needed to disentangle the equivocal results for long-term use and to establish if ER-negative breast cancer patients may benefit most from statin use.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung AdultHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30353047
PMCPMC6251024
OpenAlexW2896061648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.