Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30352563›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2018

Intra-familial phenotypic heterogeneity in a Sudanese family with DARS2-related leukoencephalopathy, brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation: a case report.

Ashraf Yahia, Liena Elsayed, Arwa Babai, Mustafa A Salih, Sarah Misbah El-Sadig, Mutaz Amin, Mahmoud Koko, Rayan Abubakr, Razaz Idris, Shaimaa Omer M A Taha and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Leukodystrophies HBSL and LBSL-Correlates and Distinctions.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  10. Novel Homozygous Missense Mutation in theFrontiers in neurology · 2020
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Ashraf YahiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Liena ElsayedDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. doctorlbo@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-6760
Arwa BabaiInstitute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mustafa A SalihDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah Misbah El-SadigDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mutaz AminDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mahmoud KokoDepartment of Neurology & Epileptology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Rayan AbubakrInstitute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Razaz IdrisInstitute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Shaimaa Omer M A TahaDepartment of Radiology, Dar Al Elaj specialized hospital, Khartoum, Sudan.
Salah A ElmalikDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alexis BriceDepartment of Genetics, APHP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
Ammar Eltahir AhmedDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Giovanni StevaninEcole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, EPHE, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
University of Khartoum · SDCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRKing Saud University · SAHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research · DE

Funding

deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University RGP-VPP-301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL, OMIM #611105) is a genetic disease of the central nervous system characterized by lower limb spasticity, cerebellar ataxia and involvement of the dorsal column. The disease is caused by mutations in the DARS2 gene but has never been reported in sub-Saharan Africa so far. CASE PRESENTATION: Two siblings, aged 18 years and 15 years, from a consanguineous family presented with pyramidal signs and symptoms since infancy and developmental delay. Whole exome sequencing of the proband identified two compound heterozygous variants (NM_018122.4:c.1762C > G and c.563G > A) in DARS2. Sanger sequencing confirmed the presence of the mutations and their segregation in trans in both patients and in their elder sister (aged 20 years), who showed only brisk reflexes and mild lower limb spasticity. Surprisingly, in contrast to her subtle clinical presentation, the elder sister had abnormal MRI features and serum lactate levels comparable to her ill sisters.

conclusionThis report illustrates intra-familial phenotypic variation in LBSL and provides an example of a marked dissociation between the clinical and radiological phenotypes of the disease. This may have implications for the detection of mutation carriers in LBSL.

Indexed as

AdolescentAspartate-tRNA LigaseFemaleHumansLeukoencephalopathiesMutationPedigreePhenotypeSiblingsSudanYoung AdultAspartate-tRNA LigaseDARS2 protein, humanAfricaClinico-radiological dissociationDARS2Intra-familial phenotypic heterogeneityLBSL

Identifiers

PMID30352563
PMCPMC6198356
OpenAlexW2897434952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.