Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30352446›Full record

ArticleRhinology2019

Radiologic changes in the aging nasal cavity.

Kimia G Ganjaei, Zachary M Soler, Elliott D Mappus, Mitchell L Worley, Nicholas R Rowan, Guilherme J M Garcia, Lois J Matthews, Judy R Dubno, Mark A Eckert, Rodney J Schlosser

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rhinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biological Sex and Chronic Rhinosinusitis Diagnosis and Biomarkers.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kimia G GanjaeiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ United States.
Zachary M SolerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC United States.
Elliott D MappusDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC United States.
Mitchell L WorleyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC United States.
Nicholas R RowanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC United States.
Guilherme J M GarciaDepartment of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Lois J MatthewsDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC United States.
Judy R DubnoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC United States.
Mark A EckertDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC United States.
Rodney J SchlosserDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC United States.
Medical University of South Carolina · USJohnson University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

SPEECH UNDERSTANDING IN REALISTIC ENVIRONMENTSP50DC000422 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DUBNO, JUDY R · 1989 to 2025
$45.3M
Interdisciplinary Research Training in Otolaryngology and Communication SciencesT32DC014435 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DUBNO, JUDY R · 2015 to 2024
$2.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC000422NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC014435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith an aging population, it is important to understand age-related anatomic changes in the nasal cavity and cribriform plate (CP) that may have clinical implications. METHODOLOGY: Computed tomography (CT) scans obtained for non-rhinologic conditions were divided into a young cohort (N=35, 18-34 years old) and an older adult cohort (N=32, 80-99 years old). Intranasal airspace volumes and bony anatomy of the CP were manually segmented using OsiriX software. The CP was assessed for mean Hounsfield Units (HU) and percentage of olfactory foramina. Deformation based morphometry (DBM) was then performed on the same cohort and correlated with manual measurements.

resultsIndividual nasal cavity volumes increased 17-75% with age. Regression analysis of all scans revealed age to be the predominant variable influencing intranasal volume differences when controlling for sex and head size. Mean HU of the CP negatively correlated with age. No age-related differences in bone stenosis of olfactory foramina were identified. Automated DBM measurements of intranasal volumes, as well as CP and zygoma mean HU correlated with manual measurements.

conclusionOlder subjects have a global increase in intranasal volumes and diffuse bone density loss in the CP. The clinical impact of age-related anatomic changes in the nasal cavity and CP requires further investigation.

Indexed as

AgingEthmoid BoneNasal CavityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSmellTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30352446
PMCPMC6543530
OpenAlexW2915864634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.