Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30352445›Full record

Observational studyNeonatology2019

Doxapram Treatment and Diaphragmatic Activity in Preterm Infants.

Cornelia G de Waal, Gerard J Hutten, Juliette V Kraaijenga, Frans H de Jongh, Anton H van Kaam

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neonatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07637149 (the Effect of Doxapram on Diaphragmatic Excursion), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07637149 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

the Effect of Doxapram on Diaphragmatic Excursion(DE) During Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation :a Randomized Double Blinded Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorKasr El Aini HospitalRan2026 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsMechanically Ventilated ICU Patients, Diaphragm ExcursionArmsDoxapram
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cornelia G de WaalDepartment of Neonatology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlandsc.g.dewaal@amc.nl.
Gerard J HuttenDepartment of Neonatology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Juliette V KraaijengaDepartment of Neonatology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frans H de JonghDepartment of Neonatology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anton H van KaamDepartment of Neonatology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Emma Kinderziekenhuis · NLAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDoxapram is a treatment option for severe apnea of prematurity (AOP). However, the effect of doxapram on the diaphragm, the main respiratory muscle, is not known.

objectivesTo investigate the effect of doxapram on diaphragmatic activity measured with transcutaneous electromyography of the diaphragm (dEMG).

methodsA pilot study was conducted in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit. Diaphragmatic activity was measured from 30 min before up to 3 h after the start of doxapram treatment. dEMG parameters were compared to baseline (5 min before doxapram treatment) and at 15, 60, 120 and 180 min after the start of doxapram infusion.

resultsEleven preterm infants were included with a mean gestational age of 25.5 ± 1.2 weeks and birth weight of 831 ± 129 g. The amplitudedEMG, peakdEMG and tonicdEMG values did not change in the 3 h after the start of doxapram infusion compared to baseline. Clinically, the number of apnea episodes in the 24 h after doxapram treatment decreased significantly.

conclusionDoxapram infusion does not alter diaphragmatic activity measured with transcutaneous dEMG in preterm infants with AOP, indicating that its working mechanism is primarily on respiratory drive and not on respiratory muscle activity.

Indexed as

ApneaBirth WeightDiaphragmDoxapramElectromyographyFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, Extremely Low Birth WeightInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, NewbornInfant, Premature, DiseasesIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleNetherlandsPilot ProjectsDoxapramRespiratory System AgentsDiaphragmDoxapramTranscutaneous electromyography

Identifiers

PMID30352445
PMCPMC6425813
OpenAlexW2896071717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.