ReviewEndocrine connections2018
Disease- and treatment-associated acquired glucocorticoid resistance.
Review in Endocrine connections, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between glucocorticoid receptor beta and steroid resistance: A systematic review.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024Pooled it
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Repository Corticotropin Injection Compared With Synthetic ACTHClinical pharmacology in drug development · 2022Trial
- Decreased Glucocorticoid Receptor Expression and Function in Cord Blood Immune Cells from Preterm Neonates with Morbidity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- Evaluating the Effectiveness of Triple Therapy in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: An Asian Population-Based Survey.Journal of clinical medicine research · 2025Article
- Glucocorticoid receptor dynamics and neuroinflammation in chronic restraint stress-induced mechanical allodynia in female rats.The journal of pain · 2025Article
- Immune-endocrine crossroads: the impact of nuclear receptors in Tuberculosis and Chagas disease.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Perinatal glucocorticoid sensitivity in the preterm newborn: molecular mechanisms, endogenous determinants, and clinical implications.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- The dual role of glucocorticoids in the breast cancer immune microenvironment: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Therapeutic agents for steroid-refractory immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis: a narrative review.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2024Review
- Glucocorticoid Therapy in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Navigating Short-Term and Long-Term Effects and Optimal Regimen Selection.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2024Review
- Acetylation-induced proteasomal degradation of the activated glucocorticoid receptor limits hormonal signaling.iScience · 2024Article
- Glucocorticoids, their uses, sexual dimorphisms, and diseases: new concepts, mechanisms, and discoveries.Physiological reviews · 2024Review
- Theory and Practice of Glucocorticoids in COVID-19: Getting to the Heart of the Matter-A Critical Review and Viewpoints.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- By what molecular mechanisms do social determinants impact cardiometabolic risk?Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2023Review
- FBXW7 and human tumors: mechanisms of drug resistance and potential therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Roles of ginsenosides in sepsis.Journal of ginseng research · 2023Review
- Mechanisms behind context-dependent role of glucocorticoids in breast cancer progression.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2022Review
- Overcoming Steroid Resistance in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-The State-of-the-Art Knowledge and Future Prospects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Dimerization of the Glucocorticoid Receptor and Its Importance in (Patho)physiology: A Primer.Cells · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The development of resistance to glucocorticoids (GCs) in therapeutic regimens poses a major threat. Generally, GC resistance is congenital or acquired over time as a result of disease progression, prolonged GC treatment or, in some cases, both. Essentially, disruptions in the function and/or pool of the glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) underlie this resistance. Many studies have detailed how alterations in GRα function lead to diminished GC sensitivity; however, the current review highlights the wealth of data concerning reductions in the GRα pool, mediated by disease-associated and treatment-associated effects, which contribute to a significant decrease in GC sensitivity. Additionally, the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in driving reductions in the GRα pool is discussed. After highlighting the importance of maintaining the level of the GRα pool to combat GC resistance, we present current strategies and argue that future strategies to prevent GC resistance should involve biased ligands with a predisposition for reduced GR dimerization, a strategy originally proposed as the SEMOGRAM-SEDIGRAM concept to reduce the side-effect profile of GCs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.