Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30352044›Full record

ArticleRadiology and oncology2018

Ultrasonographic changes in the liver tumors as indicators of adequate tumor coverage with electric field for effective electrochemotherapy.

Nina Boc, Ibrahim Edhemovic, Bor Kos, Maja M Music, Erik Brecelj, Blaz Trotovsek, Masa Bosnjak, Mihajlo Djokic, Damijan Miklavcic, Maja Cemazar and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology and oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nina BocInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ibrahim EdhemovicInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Bor KosFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Maja M MusicInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Erik BreceljInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Blaz TrotovsekUniversity Medical Center, Ljubljana, Ljubljana,Slovenia.
Masa BosnjakInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mihajlo DjokicUniversity Medical Center, Ljubljana, Ljubljana,Slovenia.
Damijan MiklavcicFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Maja CemazarInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Gregor SersaInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana · SILjubljana University Medical Centre · SIUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The aim of the study was to characterize ultrasonographic (US) findings during and after electrochem-otherapy of liver tumors to determine the actual ablation zone and to verify the coverage of the treated tumor with a sufficiently strong electric field for effective electrochemotherapy. Patients and methods US findings from two representative patients that describe immediate and delayed tumor changes after electrochemotherapy of colorectal liver metastases are presented. Results The US findings were interrelated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Electrochemotherapy-treated tumors were exposed to electric pulses based on computational treatment planning. The US findings indicate immediate appearance of hyperechogenic microbubbles along the electrode tracks. Within minutes, the tumors became evenly hyperechogenic, and simultaneously, an oedematous rim was formed presenting as a hypoechogenic formation which persisted for several hours after treatment. The US findings overlapped with computed electric field distribution in the treated tissue, indicating adequate coverage of tumors with sufficiently strong electric field, which may predict an effective treatment outcome. Conclusions US provides a tool for assessment of appropriate electrode insertion for intraoperative electrochemo-therapy of liver tumors and assessment of the appropriate coverage of a tumor with a sufficiently strong electric field and can serve as predictor of the response of tumors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBleomycinCisplatinColorectal NeoplasmsContrast MediaElectrochemotherapyFemaleHepatectomyHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeUltrasonographyBleomycinCisplatinContrast Mediacolorectal liver metastaseselectrochemotherapytreatment planultrasound

Identifiers

PMID30352044
PMCPMC6287182
OpenAlexW2898303960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.