Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30351354›Full record

ArticlePathogens and disease2018

Impaired innate immune signaling due to combined Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 deficiency affects both periodontitis and atherosclerosis in response to polybacterial infection.

Sasanka S Chukkapalli, Sriram Ambadapadi, Kyle Varkoly, Jessica Jiron, Jose Ignacio Aguirre, Indraneel Bhattacharyya, Laurence M Morel, Alexandra R Lucas, Lakshmyya Kesavalu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Intracerebral but Not Peripheral Infection of LiveInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Microorganisms · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sasanka S ChukkapalliDepartment of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Sriram AmbadapadiBiodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 727 E Tyler St 85287, AZ, USA.
Kyle VarkolyBiodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 727 E Tyler St 85287, AZ, USA.
Jessica JironDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Jose Ignacio AguirreDepartment of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Indraneel BhattacharyyaDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Laurence M MorelDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Alexandra R LucasBiodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 727 E Tyler St 85287, AZ, USA.
Lakshmyya KesavaluDepartment of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
University of Florida · USArizona State University · USFlorida College · US

Funding

Periodontal Pathogens and Cardiovascular DiseaseR01DE020820 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LAKSHMYYA, KESAVALU NAIDU · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE020820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasma membrane-associated Toll-like receptor (TLR2 and TLR4) signaling contributes to oral microbe infection-induced periodontitis and atherosclerosis. We recently reported that either TLR2 or TLR4 receptor deficiency alters recognition of a consortium of oral pathogens, modifying host responses in periodontitis and atherosclerosis. We evaluated the effects of combined TLR2-/-TLR4-/- double knockout mice on innate immune signaling and induction of periodontitis and atherosclerosis after polybacterial infection with Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia and Fusobacterium nucleatum in a mouse model. Multispecies infections established gingival colonization in all TLR2-/-TLR4-/- mice and induced production of bacterial-specific IgG antibodies. In combined TLR2-/-TLR4-/- deficiency there was, however, reduced alveolar bone resorption and mild gingival inflammation with minimal migration of junctional epithelium and infiltration of inflammatory cells. This indicates a central role for TLR2 and TLR4 in periodontitis. Atherosclerotic plaque progression was markedly reduced in infected TLR2-/-TLR4-/- mice or in heterozygotes indicating a profound effect on plaque growth. However, bacterial genomic DNA was detected in multiple organs in TLR2-/-TLR4-/- mice indicating an intravascular dissemination from gingival tissue to heart, aorta, kidney and lungs. TRL2 and TLR4 were dispensable for systemic spread after polybacterial infections but TLR2 and 4 deficiency markedly reduces atherosclerosis induced by oral bacteria.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsAnimal StructuresAtherosclerosisBacterial InfectionsCoinfectionFemaleFusobacterium nucleatumMaleMice, KnockoutPeriodontitisPorphyromonas gingivalisSignal TransductionTannerella forsythiaToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Tlr2 protein, mouseTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID30351354
PMCPMC6251349
OpenAlexW2898502968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.