Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30351023›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2018

Direct Observation of Murine Prion Protein Replication in Vitro.

Jason C Sang, Georg Meisl, Alana M Thackray, Liu Hong, Aleks Ponjavic, Tuomas P J Knowles, Raymond Bujdoso, David Klenerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Single Molecule Characterization of Amyloid Oligomers.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Prion protein-Semisynthetic prion protein (PrP) variants with posttranslational modifications.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jason C SangDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-8567-5415
Georg MeislDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-6562-7715
Alana M ThackrayDepartment of Veterinary Medicine , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB3 0ES , U.K.
Liu HongDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , U.K.
Aleks PonjavicDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , U.K.
Tuomas P J KnowlesDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-0140
Raymond BujdosoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB3 0ES , U.K.
David KlenermanDepartment of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , U.K.

Funding

European Research Council 337969National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/K000462/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prions are believed to propagate when an assembly of prion protein (PrP) enters a cell and replicates to produce two or more fibrils, leading to an exponential increase in PrP aggregate number with time. However, the molecular basis of this process has not yet been established in detail. Here, we use single-aggregate imaging to study fibril fragmentation and elongation of individual murine PrP aggregates from seeded aggregation in vitro. We found that PrP elongation occurs via a structural conversion from a PK-sensitive to PK-resistant conformer. Fibril fragmentation was found to be length-dependent and resulted in the formation of PK-sensitive fragments. Measurement of the rate constants for these processes also allowed us to predict a simple spreading model for aggregate propagation through the brain, assuming that doubling of the aggregate number is rate-limiting. In contrast, while α-synuclein aggregated by the same mechanism, it showed significantly slower elongation and fragmentation rate constants than PrP, leading to much slower replication rate. Overall, our study shows that fibril elongation with fragmentation are key molecular processes in PrP and α-synuclein aggregate replication, an important concept in prion biology, and also establishes a simple framework to start to determine the main factors that control the rate of prion and prion-like spreading in animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsMiceMice, TransgenicParticle SizePrionsPrions

Identifiers

PMID30351023
PMCPMC6225343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.