Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30350775›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2018

Virus Reduction Neutralization Test: A Single-Cell Imaging High-Throughput Virus Neutralization Assay for Dengue.

Melissa C Whiteman, Leah Bogardus, Danila G Giacone, Leonard J Rubinstein, Joseph M Antonello, Dengyun Sun, Sarah Daijogo, Kevin B Gurney

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Envelope domain III EJournal of virology · 2024
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  10. Repurposing CRISPR/Cas to Discover SARS-CoV-2 Detecting and Neutralizing Aptamers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa C WhitemanPPDM Bioanalyitical Regulated Immunogenicity and Molecular, Merck and Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey.
Leah BogardusBiologics Analytical Sciences, Merck and Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey.
Danila G GiaconeBiologics Analytical Sciences, Merck and Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey.
Leonard J RubinsteinPPDM Bioanalyitical Regulated Immunogenicity and Molecular, Merck and Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania.
Joseph M AntonelloBiometrics Research, Merck and Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania.
Dengyun SunBiologics Analytical Sciences, Merck and Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey.
Sarah DaijogoQ2 Solutions Vaccines, San Juan Capistrano, California.
Kevin B GurneyBiologics Analytical Sciences, Merck and Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USQ2 Solutions (United States) · USUnited States Military Academy · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine immunogenicity and clinical efficacy are often assessed by the measure of serum-neutralizing antibodies. The present gold standard for detecting neutralizing antibodies against many viruses, including dengue, is the plaque/focus reduction neutralization test (P/FRNT). The FRNT is a cell-based assay that inherits high variability, resulting in poor precision and has lengthy turnaround times. The virus reduction neutralization test (VRNT) is a high-throughput alternative to the standard low-throughput and laborious FRNT. The VRNT is similar to FRNT using unaltered wild-type virus and immunostaining, yet uses imaging cytometry to count virus-infected cells 1 day post-infection, reducing assay time and increasing overall throughput 15-fold. In addition, the VRNT has lowered variability relative to FRNT, which may be explained in part by the observation that foci overlap alters foci count and titer over time, in the FRNT. The ability to count one infected cell, rather than waiting for overlapping foci to form, ensures accuracy and contributes to the precision (7-25% coefficient of variation) and sensitivity of the VRNT. Results from 81 clinical samples tested in the VRNT and FRNT show a clear positive relationship. During sample testing, a 96-well plate edge effect was noted and the elimination of this edge effect was achieved by a simple plate seeding technique. The VRNT is an improvement to the current neutralization assays for its shortened assay time, increased precision and throughput, and an alternative to the P/FRNT.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthraquinonesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralChlorocebus aethiopsDengueDengue VaccinesDengue VirusFluorescent DyesHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMolecular ImagingNeutralization TestsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySingle-Cell Analysis1,5-bis((2-(methylamino)ethyl)amino)-4,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dioneAnthraquinonesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDengue VaccinesFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID30350775
PMCPMC6283513
OpenAlexW2896409059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.