Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30350596›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2018

Decoupling the Functional Roles of Cationic and Hydrophobic Groups in the Antimicrobial and Hemolytic Activities of Methacrylate Random Copolymers.

Hamid Mortazavian, Leanna L Foster, Rajani Bhat, Shyrie Patel, Kenichi Kuroda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Membrane-Focused Strategies AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Non-Amphiphilic Antimicrobial Polymers.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hamid MortazavianDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, School of Dentistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48176 , United States.
Leanna L FosterMacromolecular Science and Engineering Center , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48176 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1921-5277
Rajani BhatDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, School of Dentistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48176 , United States.
Shyrie PatelDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, School of Dentistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48176 , United States.
Kenichi KurodaDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, School of Dentistry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48176 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2935-8351
University of Michigan · US

Funding

The design, development and evaluation of a nano/micro filled novel "smart" dentaU01DE023771 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CLARKSON, BRIAN H, SCOTT, TIMOTHY FRANCIS · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE023771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we report the antimicrobial and hemolytic activities of ternary statistical methacrylate copolymers consisting of cationic ammonium (amino-ethyl methacrylate: AEMA), hydrophobic alkyl (ethyl methacrylate: EMA), and neutral hydroxyl (hydroxyethyl methacrylate: HEMA) side chain monomers. The cationic and hydrophobic functionalities of copolymers mimic the cationic amphiphilicity of naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). The HEMA monomer units were used to separately modulate the compositions of cationic and hydrophobic monomers, and we investigated the effect of each component on the antimicrobial and hemolytic activities of copolymers. Our data indicated that increasing the number of cationic groups of the copolymers to be more than 30 mol % did not increase their antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. The number of cationic side chains in a polymer chain at this threshold is 5.5-7.7, which is comparable to those of natural antimicrobial peptides such as maginin (+6). The MIC values of copolymers with >30 mol % of AEMA depend on only the mol % of EMA, indicating that the hydrophobic interactions of the copolymers with E. coli cell membranes determine the antimicrobial activity of copolymers. These results suggest that the roles of cationic and hydrophobic groups can be controlled independently by design in the ternary copolymers studied here.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCationsEscherichia coliHemolysisHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMethacrylatesPolymersAnti-Bacterial AgentsCationsMethacrylatesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID30350596
PMCPMC6238640
OpenAlexW2896142604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.