Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30350135›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2019

Nadir/pre-chemoradiotherapy ratio of white blood-cell count can predict tumor response and recurrence-free survival in locally advanced rectal cancer: a multi-institutional analysis.

Joo Hwan Lee, Jae Uk Jeong, Sung Hwan Kim, Taek Keun Nam, Jong Hoon Lee, Songmi Jeong, Mina Yu, Hong Seok Jang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joo Hwan LeeCenter for Colorectal Cancer, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Uk JeongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sung Hwan KimCenter for Colorectal Cancer, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Taek Keun NamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jong Hoon LeeCenter for Colorectal Cancer, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. koppul@catholic.ac.kr.
Songmi JeongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ewha Women's University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mina YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hong Seok JangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study was to evaluate whether change of white blood-cell (WBC) count before and during chemoradiotherapy (CRT) might be associated with susceptibility to radiation and tumor response.

methodsMedical records of 641 patients with rectal cancer who received preoperative CRT followed by curative surgery were retrospectively reviewed in five tertiary centers. Complete blood cell with differential count was measured weekly during the period of CRT. We assessed nadir/pre-CRT ratio of WBC count as a predictor for tumor response to CRT and a prognostic factor for recurrence-free survival.

resultsEnrolled patients were divided into low WBC ratio (LWR) and high WBC ratio (HWR) arms with cut-off value of 0.49 calculated by receiver operating characteristic curve. Of 641 patients, 490 (76.4%) and 151 (23.6%) were categorized into HWR (> 0.49) arm and LWR (≤ 0.49) arms, respectively. Complete pathologic response rate after CRT was significantly higher in LWR arm than that in HWR arm (23.8% vs. 12.2%, p = 0.001). In logistic regression analysis, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level over 5 ng/ml [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 0.566, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.351-0.912; p = 0.019) and HWR (adjusted OR 0.412, 95% CI 0.256-0.663; p = 0.001) were significantly negative factors of pathologic complete response. The 5-year recurrence-free survival rate was significantly higher in the LWR group than that in the HWR group (83.3% vs. 67.6%, p = 0.001).

conclusionLow nadir/pre-chemoradiotherapy ratio during preoperative CRT can predict good tumor response. It is significantly associated with improved recurrence-free survival in rectal cancer.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRectal NeoplasmsROC CurveTreatment OutcomeChemoradiationRectal cancerResponseWhite blood cell

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.