Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30349995›Full record

ArticlePituitary2018

Decreased quality of life (QoL) in hypopituitary patients: involvement of glucocorticoid replacement and radiation therapy.

Adnan Ajmal, Erin McKean, Stephen Sullivan, Ariel Barkan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Assessing Quality of Life among Radiation-Induced Hypopituitary Patients.Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adnan AjmalDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive, G-1500, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Erin McKeanDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Stephen SullivanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ariel BarkanDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive, G-1500, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA. abarkan@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-0248
University of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHypopituitary patients are assumed to have decreased QoL due to GHD. However, in placebo controlled trials, the effects of GH replacement are no different from placebo. Hydrocortisone dose > 20 mg/day and pituitary radiation are independently associated with poorer QoL. We assessed QoL in panhypopituitary GH- deficient patients never treated with GH.

methodsStudy group was divided into: (a) surgery followed by radiation (n = 21) and (b) surgery alone (n = 32). Mean duration of GHD was 71.4 ± 7.8 months and mean daily hydrocortisone dose was 15 ± 0.7 mg. Control group had transnasal surgery for benign sinus conditions (n = 54).

resultsAGHDA scores were significantly worse in the entire study group compared to controls (8.1 ± 1.0 vs. 5.1 ± 0.9, p = 0.03). In patients with history of radiation therapy AGHDA scores were significantly worse than in controls (9.1 ± 1.5, p = 0.02) and SNOT-22 (Sino-Nasal Outcome Test) scores were also significantly worse (15.8 ± 2.0 vs. 23.2 ± 3.5, p = 0.04). However, AGHDA scores in patients without history of radiation and on "physiological" dose of hydrocortisone were similar to those in controls (5.1 ± 0.9 vs. 7.3 ± 1.3, p = 0.17).

conclusionsReplacement with hydrocortisone doses not exceeding 20 mg/day and avoidance of radiation therapy was accompanied by normal QoL in patients not replaced with GH. Thus, we suggest that the decreased QoL in hypopituitary patients may not be due to GH deficiency per se, but rather to high hydrocortisone doses and to aftereffects of cranial radiation.

Indexed as

FemaleGlucocorticoidsHormone Replacement TherapyHuman Growth HormoneHumansHydrocortisoneHypopituitarismMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeGlucocorticoidsHuman Growth HormoneHydrocortisoneGHHydrocortisoneHypopituitarism

Identifiers

PMID30349995
OpenAlexW2895978289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.