Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30349893›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2018

Analysis of procoagulant phosphatidylserine-exposing platelets by imaging flow cytometry.

Emily C Reddy, Hong Wang, Hilary Christensen, Eileen McMillan-Ward, Sara J Israels, K W Annie Bang, Margaret L Rand

Abstract read
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Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Procoagulant Phosphatidylserine-Exposing PlateletsFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily C ReddyTranslational Medicine Research Institute The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Canada.
Hong WangTranslational Medicine Research Institute The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Canada.
Hilary ChristensenTranslational Medicine Research Institute The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Canada.
Eileen McMillan-WardDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada.
Sara J IsraelsDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada.
K W Annie BangLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System Toronto Canada.
Margaret L RandTranslational Medicine Research Institute The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpon platelet activation, a subpopulation of procoagulant platelets is formed, characterized by the exposure of the anionic aminophospholipid phosphatidylserine (PS) on the surface membrane.

objectiveTo evaluate procoagulant PS-exposing platelets by imaging flow cytometry.

methodsPlatelet ultrastructure was examined by transmission electron microscopy, and a comprehensive analysis of procoagulant platelets was performed using imaging flow cytometry; platelets were fluorescently labeled for the markers glycoprotein (GP)IX, activated integrin αIIbβ3, CD62P, and PS exposure.

resultsA subpopulation of platelets stimulated in suspension by the physiological agonists thrombin+collagen, and all platelets stimulated by the calcium ionophore A23187, had a distinct round morphology. These platelets were PS-exposing, larger in size, had an increased circularity index, and had reduced internal complexity compared with non-PS-exposing platelets. They expressed CD62P and αIIbβ3 in an inactive conformation on the surface, and demonstrated depolarized inner mitochondrial membranes. For the first time, using imaging flow cytometry, a large proportion of PS-exposing platelets possessing platelet-associated extracellular vesicles (EVs) was observed, which demonstrated heterogeneous platelet marker expression that was different from free released EVs.

conclusionsInnovative imaging flow cytometry allowed detailed fluorescence-based, quantitative morphometric analysis of PS-exposing platelets; in becoming procoagulant, platelets undergo remarkable morphological changes, transforming into spherical "balloons," almost devoid of their normal internal architecture. Almost all PS-exposing platelets have associated EVs that are not detectable by traditional flow cytometry. While their functions have yet to be fully elucidated, the heterogeneity of platelet-associated and released EVs suggests that they may contribute to different aspects of hemostasis and of thrombosis.

Indexed as

blood plateletsextracellular vesiclesflow cytometryphosphatidylserinesplatelet activation

Identifiers

PMID30349893
PMCPMC6178738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.