Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30349529›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

Immunoglobulin Light Chain Gene Rearrangements, Receptor Editing and the Development of a Self-Tolerant Antibody Repertoire.

Andrew M Collins, Corey T Watson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coexistent alterations of BAFF and B-cell phenotypes in complicated CVID course.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
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  5. Recurrent SARS-CoV-2 Omicron broadly neutralizing humanized antibodies in different single human VProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Unraveling IGK locus in dog breeds: IMGTNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew M CollinsSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Corey T WatsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, United States.
University of Louisville · USUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discussion of the antibody repertoire usually emphasizes diversity, but a conspicuous feature of the light chain repertoire is its lack of diversity. The diversity of reported allelic variants of germline light chain genes is also limited, even in well-studied species. In this review, the implications of this lack of diversity are considered. We explore germline and rearranged light chain genes in a variety of species, with a particular focus on human and mouse genes. The importance of the number, organization and orientation of the genes for the control of repertoire development is discussed, and we consider how primary rearrangements and receptor editing together shape the expressed light chain repertoire. The resulting repertoire is dominated by just a handful of IGKV and IGLV genes. It has been hypothesized that an important function of the light chain is to guard against self-reactivity, and the role of secondary rearrangements in this process could explain the genomic organization of the light chain genes. It could also explain why the light chain repertoire is so limited. Heavy and light chain genes may have co-evolved to ensure that suitable light chain partners are usually available for each heavy chain that forms early in B cell development. We suggest that the co-evolved loci of the house mouse often became separated during the inbreeding of laboratory mice, resulting in new pairings of loci that are derived from different sub-species of the house mouse. A resulting vulnerability to self-reactivity could explain at least some mouse models of autoimmune disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesGene RearrangementGenes, Immunoglobulin Light ChainGenetic VariationImmunoglobulin Light ChainsMice, Inbred StrainsReceptors, ImmunologicSelf ToleranceSpecies SpecificityAntibodiesImmunoglobulin Light ChainsReceptors, Immunologicantibody repertoireimmunoglobulin light chainmodels of autoimmune diseasereceptor editingself-tolerancesub-species of the house mouseV(D)J rearrangement

Identifiers

PMID30349529
PMCPMC6186787
OpenAlexW2896528863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.