Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30349248›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2018

Synthesis of ginsenoside Re-based carbon dots applied for bioimaging and effective inhibition of cancer cells.

Hua Yao, Jing Li, Yubin Song, Hong Zhao, Zhenhong Wei, Xiuying Li, Yongri Jin, Bai Yang, Jinlan Jiang

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hua YaoScientific Research Center, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China, jjlan2018@163.com.
Jing LiScientific Research Center, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China, jjlan2018@163.com.
Yubin SongState Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China.
Hong ZhaoScientific Research Center, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China, jjlan2018@163.com.
Zhenhong WeiScientific Research Center, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China, jjlan2018@163.com.
Xiuying LiScientific Research Center, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China, jjlan2018@163.com.
Yongri JinCollege of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China.
Bai YangState Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China.
Jinlan JiangScientific Research Center, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, P. R. China, jjlan2018@163.com.
Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluorescent carbon-based nanomaterials have promising properties such as biosensing, cell imaging, tracing and drug delivery. However, carbon dots (CDs) with specific inherent biological functions have not been investigated. Ginsenosides are the components with multiple bioactivities found in plants of the genus MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, we prepared a kind of novel photoluminescent CDs from ginsenoside Re by one-step hydrothermal synthesis method. The conventional methods including transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, HPLC and fluorescence spectrum were used for characterization of CDs. In vitro anticancer effect was investigated by cytotoxicity assay, flow cytometry and Western blot analysis.

resultsThe as-prepared Re-CDs had an average diameter of 4.6±0.6 nm and excellent luminescent properties. Cellular uptake of Re-CDs was facilitated by their tiny nanosize, with evidence of their bright excitation-dependent fluorescent images. Compared with ginsenoside Re, the Re-CDs showed greater inhibition efficiency of cancer cell proliferation, with lower toxicity to the normal cells. The anticancer activity of Re-CDs was suggested to be associated with the generation of large amount of ROS and the caspase-3 related cell apoptosis.

conclusionHopefully, the dual functional Re-CDs, which could both exhibit bioimaging and anticancer effect, are expected to have great potential in future clinical applications.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarbonCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDiagnostic ImagingFluorescenceFluorescent DyesGinsenosidesHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNanostructuresNecrosisNeoplasmsCarbonCaspase 3Fluorescent Dyesginsenoside ReGinsenosidesL-Lactate DehydrogenaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesSolutionsanticancer activitycarbon dotscell imagingexcitation-dependent fluorescenceginsenoside Re

Identifiers

PMID30349248
PMCPMC6188153
OpenAlexW2895276767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.