Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30349213›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2018

Correlation of physical function with the thickness of multiple muscles of the quadriceps femoris in community-dwelling elderly individuals.

Ken Nishihara, Hisashi Kawai, Takeshi Kera, Hirohiko Hirano, Yutaka Watanabe, Yoshinori Fujiwara, Kazushige Ihara, Hunkyung Kim, Masashi Tanaka, Shuichi Obuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Reliability of point-of-care ultrasound for measuring quadriceps femoris muscle thickness.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ultrasound imaging, a stethoscope for body composition assessment.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ken NishiharaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, Japan, nishihara-ken@spu.ac.jp.
Hisashi KawaiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi KeraTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirohiko HiranoTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka WatanabeTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshinori FujiwaraTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazushige IharaDepartment of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Aomori, Japan.
Hunkyung KimTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi TanakaTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuichi ObuchiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to clarify the reference values of muscle thicknesses by age and to elucidate the association of muscle thickness with physical function in a large group of community-dwelling elderly individuals. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsThe muscle thicknesses of the rectus femoris (RF), vastus intermedius (VI), and quadriceps femoris (QF) in 777 of 831 enrolled elderly individuals were measured by ultrasonography, and physical function was measured using knee extension strength (KES), one-legged stance, walking, Timed Up and Go, and grip strength tests. Muscle thickness data were divided by sex and categorized into 5-year age groups. Differences in muscle thickness and KES among the age groups were examined, and correlations between muscle thickness and physical function test results were compared by age. The non-parametric independent two-sample Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman's correlation coefficients were used in the statistical analysis.

resultsThickness of the RF showed fewer significant differences among all groups and less decreases compared to thickness of the VI in older age groups, especially in men. Thicknesses of the RF, VI, and QF correlated with KES in almost all the thicknesses of muscles in the 65-69 and 70-74 years age groups in men and in almost all age groups in women. The decrease in muscle thicknesses and degree of correlations with aging were different between men and women.

conclusionsReductions in the thicknesses of the muscles and KES differed by age group and sex. Our results could be used for prescribing exercise in community-dwelling elderly individuals of varying ages.

Indexed as

Quadriceps MuscleAgedExercise TherapyFemaleHumansIndependent LivingJapanMaleOrgan SizePhysical Functional PerformanceReference ValuesUltrasonographyWalkingcommunity-dwelling elderly individualmuscle thicknessphysical functionultrasonogram

Identifiers

PMID30349213
PMCPMC6186897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.