Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30349136›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Dietary fibers inhibit obesity in mice, but host responses in the cecum and liver appear unrelated to fiber-specific changes in cecal bacterial taxonomic composition.

Janice E Drew, Nicole Reichardt, Lynda M Williams, Claus-Dieter Mayer, Alan W Walker, Andrew J Farquharson, Stavroula Kastora, Freda Farquharson, Graeme Milligan, Douglas J Morrison and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Consumption of the Fibrous Fraction ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Gut physiology meets microbiome science.Gut microbiome (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Intestinal FFA3 mediates obesogenic effects in mice on a Western diet.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article
  14. The MicroalgaeNutrients · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Janice E DrewThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK. j.drew@abdn.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-2406
Nicole ReichardtThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Lynda M WilliamsThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Claus-Dieter MayerBiomathematics and Statistics Scotland, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Alan W WalkerThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-8495
Andrew J FarquharsonThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Stavroula KastoraAberdeen Fungal Group, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Freda FarquharsonThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Graeme MilliganInstitute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-3519
Douglas J MorrisonScottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Rankine Avenue, East Kilbride, G75 0QF, UK.
Tom PrestonScottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Rankine Avenue, East Kilbride, G75 0QF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-5682
Harry J FlintThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Petra LouisThe Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-2399
University of Aberdeen · GBScottish Universities Environmental Research Centre · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary fibers (DF) can prevent obesity in rodents fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Their mode of action is not fully elucidated, but the gut microbiota have been implicated. This study aimed to identify the effects of seven dietary fibers (barley beta-glucan, apple pectin, inulin, inulin acetate ester, inulin propionate ester, inulin butyrate ester or a combination of inulin propionate ester and inulin butyrate ester) effective in preventing diet-induced obesity and links to differences in cecal bacteria and host gene expression. Mice (n = 12) were fed either a low-fat diet (LFD), HFD or a HFD supplemented with the DFs, barley beta-glucan, apple pectin, inulin, inulin acetate ester, inulin propionate ester, inulin butyrate ester or a combination of inulin propionate ester and inulin butyrate ester for 8 weeks. Cecal bacteria were determined by Illumina MiSeq sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons. Host responses, body composition, metabolic markers and gene transcription (cecum and liver) were assessed post intervention. HFD mice showed increased adiposity, while all of the DFs prevented weight gain. DF specific differences in cecal bacteria were observed. Results indicate that diverse DFs prevent weight gain on a HFD, despite giving rise to different cecal bacteria profiles. Conversely, common host responses to dietary fiber observed are predicted to be important in improving barrier function and genome stability in the gut, maintaining energy homeostasis and reducing HFD induced inflammatory responses in the liver.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsCecumDietary FiberLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityDietary Fiber

Identifiers

PMID30349136
PMCPMC6197265
OpenAlexW2895975223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.