Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30349091›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2018

Towards reconstructing the ancestral brain gene-network regulating caste differentiation in ants.

Bitao Qiu, Rasmus Stenbak Larsen, Ni-Chen Chang, John Wang, Jacobus J Boomsma, Guojie Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Fraternal cooperation of hierarchical cancer parallels metazoan multicellularity and eusociality.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  4. From Egg to Adult: A Developmental Table of the Ant Monomorium pharaonis.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2024
    Article
  5. Juvenile hormone as a key regulator for asymmetric caste differentiation in ants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. The Molecular Substrates of Insect Eusociality.Annual review of genetics · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular patterns and processes in evolving sociality: lessons from insects.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. An ancient, conserved gene regulatory network led to the rise of oral venom systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Bitao QiuCentre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rasmus Stenbak LarsenCentre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ni-Chen ChangBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
John WangBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jacobus J BoomsmaCentre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. jjboomsma@bio.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-1609
Guojie ZhangCentre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. guojie.zhang@bio.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-1521
University of Copenhagen · DKBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

European Research Council 323085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specialized queens and life-time unmated workers evolved once in the common ancestor of all ants, but whether caste development across ants continues to be at least partly regulated by a single core set of genes remains obscure. We analysed brain transcriptomes from five ant species (three subfamilies) and reconstructed the origins of genes with caste-biased expression. Ancient genes predating the Neoptera were more likely to regulate gyne (virgin queen) phenotypes, while the caste differentiation roles of younger, ant-lineage-specific genes varied. Transcriptome profiling showed that the ancestral network for caste-specific gene regulation has been maintained, but that signatures of common ancestry are obscured by later modifications. Adjusting for such differences, we identified a core gene-set that: (1) consistently displayed similar directions and degrees of caste-differentiated expression; and (2) have mostly not been reported as being involved in caste differentiation. These core regulatory genes exist in the genomes of ant species that secondarily lost the queen caste, but expression differences for reproductive and sterile workers are minor and similar to social paper wasps that lack differentiated castes. Many caste-biased ant genes have caste-differentiated expression in honeybees, but directions of caste bias were uncorrelated, as expected when permanent castes evolved independently in both lineages.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksAnimalsAntsBrainLife History Traits

Identifiers

PMID30349091
PMCPMC6217981
OpenAlexW2895989892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.