Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30349037›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2018

LAG-3 inhibits the activation of CD4

Takumi Maruhashi, Il-Mi Okazaki, Daisuke Sugiura, Suzuka Takahashi, Takeo K Maeda, Kenji Shimizu, Taku Okazaki

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 179 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
179citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

179 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. CD4Clinical and experimental immunology · 2021
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Regulatory B cells andBiomolecules & biomedicine · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Immune biomarkers for head and neck cancer.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Novel Therapeutics for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinics in liver disease · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Trends in immunotherapy for oral squamous cell carcinoma.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Proteostasis of immune checkpoint receptors.The Biochemical journal · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

119 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takumi MaruhashiDivision of Immune Regulation, Institute of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-1611
Il-Mi OkazakiDivision of Immune Regulation, Institute of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-0100
Daisuke SugiuraDivision of Immune Regulation, Institute of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Suzuka TakahashiDivision of Immune Regulation, Institute of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Takeo K MaedaDivision of Immune Regulation, Institute of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Kenji ShimizuDivision of Immune Regulation, Institute of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4204-555X
Taku OkazakiDivision of Immune Regulation, Institute of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan. tokazaki@genome.tokushima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-1925

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The success of tumor immunotherapy targeting the inhibitory co-receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 has indicated that many other co-receptors might be potential druggable targets, despite limited information about their functional differences. Here we identified a unique target selectivity for the inhibitory co-receptor LAG-3 that was intrinsic to its immunoregulatory roles. Although LAG-3 has been reported to recognize major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II, it did not recognize MHC class II universally; instead, we found that it selectively recognized stable complexes of peptide and MHC class II (pMHCII). LAG-3 did not directly interfere with interactions between the co-receptor CD4 and MHC class II or between the T cell antigen receptor and MHC class II. Instead, LAG-3 preferentially suppressed T cells responsive to stable pMHCII by transducing inhibitory signals via its intracellular region. Thus, LAG-3 might function more selectively than previously thought and thereby maintain tolerance to dominant autoantigens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinMiceMolecular ConformationAntigens, CDHistocompatibility Antigens Class IILymphocyte Activation Gene 3 Protein

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.