Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30348939›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

RIT1 suppresses esophageal squamous cell carcinoma growth and metastasis and predicts good prognosis.

Yan-Fen Feng, Yi-Yan Lei, Jia-Bin Lu, Shao-Yan Xi, Yu Zhang, Qi-Tao Huang, Qiu-Liang Wu, Fang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan-Fen FengDepartment of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 510060, Guangzhou, China.
Yi-Yan LeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 510060, Guangzhou, China.
Jia-Bin LuDepartment of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 510060, Guangzhou, China.
Shao-Yan XiDepartment of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 510060, Guangzhou, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 510060, Guangzhou, China.
Qi-Tao HuangDepartment of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 510060, Guangzhou, China.
Qiu-Liang WuDepartment of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 510060, Guangzhou, China. wuql@sysucc.org.cn.
Fang WangDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 510060, Guangzhou, China. wangfang@sysucc.org.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ras-like without CAAX1 (RIT1) protein is a member of Ras family, which plays critical roles in signaling pathways and cellular process regulation. However, the role of RIT1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is unclear. In this study, we found that the expression of RIT1 is downregulated in ESCC compared to corresponding non-tumor tissues. The low-level expression of RIT1 was correlated with poorer prognosis. Then we showed that RIT1 inhibited proliferation, invasion, and migration of ESCC cells, and silencing RIT1 by shRNA promoted tumorigenicity and metastasis in nude mice. We further demonstrated that RIT1 inhibited the malignant behaviors of ESCC through inhibiting the PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in ESCC cells. Our study also revealed that RIT1 increased drug sensitivity to cisplatin (CDDP), and this function could be carried out through downregulating stemness of ESCC. In conclusion, our study indicates for the first time that RIT1 displays tumor-suppressing functions in ESCC, and these functions were carried out by inhibiting MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, inhibiting EMT, and downregulating cancer stemness of ESCC cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCisplatinDown-RegulationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeCisplatinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktras ProteinsRIT1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30348939
PMCPMC6197279
OpenAlexW2897658087

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.