Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30348870›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2018

Can trophic rewilding reduce the impact of fire in a more flammable world?

Christopher N Johnson, Lynda D Prior, Sally Archibald, Helen M Poulos, Andrew M Barton, Grant J Williamson, David M J S Bowman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Performative planning creates a values mismatch between wildfire plans and community needs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Introduced herbivores restore Late Pleistocene ecological functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Ecology of a widespread large omnivore,Ecology and evolution · 2019
    Article
  14. Trophic rewilding: impact on ecosystems under global change.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher N JohnsonSchool of Natural Sciences and Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia c.n.johnson@utas.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-9719-3771
Lynda D PriorSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
Sally ArchibaldCentre for African Ecology, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2786-3976
Helen M PoulosCollege of the Environment, Wesleyan University, 284 High St., Middletown, CT 06459, USA.
Andrew M BartonDepartment of Biology, University of Maine at Farmington, 173 High Street, Preble Hall, Farmington, ME 04938, USA.
Grant J WilliamsonSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
David M J S BowmanSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8075-124X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large vertebrates affect fire regimes in several ways: by consuming plant matter that would otherwise accumulate as fuel; by controlling and varying the density of vegetation; and by engineering the soil and litter layer. These processes can regulate the frequency, intensity and extent of fire. The evidence for these effects is strongest in environments with intermediate rainfall, warm temperatures and graminoid-dominated ground vegetation. Probably, extinction of Quaternary megafauna triggered increased biomass burning in many such environments. Recent and continuing declines of large vertebrates are likely to be significant contributors to changes in fire regimes and vegetation that are currently being experienced in many parts of the world. To date, rewilding projects that aim to restore large herbivores have paid little attention to the value of large animals in moderating fire regimes. Rewilding potentially offers a powerful tool for managing the risks of wildfire and its impacts on natural and human values.This article is part of the theme issue 'Trophic rewilding: consequences for ecosystems under global change'.

Indexed as

BiomassClimate ChangeConservation of Natural ResourcesFiresHerbivoryAnimalsEcosystemVertebratesecosystem engineerfire regimeherbivorymegaherbivoreplant–animal interactionspyrogeography

Identifiers

PMID30348870
PMCPMC6231065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.