Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30348225›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2018

High-fat, high-sugar diet induces splenomegaly that is ameliorated with exercise and genistein treatment.

Levi Buchan, Chaheyla R St Aubin, Amy L Fisher, Austin Hellings, Monica Castro, Layla Al-Nakkash, Tom L Broderick, Jeffrey H Plochocki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Microorganisms · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Levi BuchanArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Chaheyla R St AubinCollege of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Amy L FisherCollege of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Austin HellingsArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Monica CastroDepartment of Anatomy, College of Graduate Studies and Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Layla Al-NakkashDepartment of Physiology, College of Graduate Studies and Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Tom L BroderickDepartment of Physiology, Laboratory of Diabetes and Exercise Metabolism, College of Graduate Studies and Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Jeffrey H PlochockiDepartment of Anatomy, College of Graduate Studies and Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA. jeffrey.plochocki@ucf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-2078
Midwestern University · USUniversity of Central Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe tested the effect of exercise training and genistein treatment on splenomegaly in mice fed a high-fat, high-sugar diet (HFSD).

resultsMale and female C57BL6 mice fed HFSD containing 60% fat along with drinking water containing 42 g/L sugar (55% sucrose/45% fructose) for 12 weeks exhibited significant obesity, hyperglycemia, and elevated plasma IL-6 levels. This was accompanied by splenomegaly characterized by spleen weights 50% larger than mice fed standard chow (P < 0.05) with enlarged rad and white pulps. Mice fed HFSD and treated with a combination of exercise (30 min/day, 5 days/week) and genistein (600 mg genistein/kg diet) had reduced spleen weight (P < 0.05). The decrease in spleen weight was associated with a significant improvement in red-to-white pulp area ratio and plasma glucose and IL-6 (P < 0.05). Our findings indicate that reversal of splenomegaly by regular exercise and genistein treatment may be important in the clinical management of HFSD-induced obesity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCombined Modality TherapyDiet, Carbohydrate LoadingDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalExercise TherapyFemaleGenisteinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein Kinase InhibitorsSplenomegalyGenisteinProtein Kinase InhibitorsExerciseGenisteinHigh-fat dietHigh-sugar dietSpleen

Identifiers

PMID30348225
PMCPMC6198361
OpenAlexW2897166638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.