Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30348189›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2018

Integrin-Rac signalling for mammary epithelial stem cell self-renewal.

Safiah Olabi, Ahmet Ucar, Keith Brennan, Charles H Streuli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Organoids in image-based phenotypic chemical screens.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Rac1, A Potential Target for Tumor Therapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Targeting Rac and Cdc42 GEFs in Metastatic Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Safiah OlabiWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research and Manchester Breast Centre, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Ahmet UcarWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research and Manchester Breast Centre, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Keith BrennanWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research and Manchester Breast Centre, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Charles H StreuliWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research and Manchester Breast Centre, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK. cstreuli@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7173-0172
Wellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L011840/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203128/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStem cells are precursors for all mammary epithelia, including ductal and alveolar epithelia, and myoepithelial cells. In vivo mammary epithelia reside in a tissue context and interact with their milieu via receptors such as integrins. Extracellular matrix receptors coordinate important cellular signalling platforms, of which integrins are the central architects. We have previously shown that integrins are required for mammary epithelial development and function, including survival, cell cycle, and polarity, as well as for the expression of mammary-specific genes. In the present study we looked at the role of integrins in mammary epithelial stem cell self-renewal.

methodsWe used an in vitro stem cell assay with primary mouse mammary epithelial cells isolated from genetically altered mice. This involved a 3D organoid assay, providing an opportunity to distinguish the stem cell- or luminal progenitor-driven organoids as structures with solid or hollow appearances, respectively.

resultsWe demonstrate that integrins are essential for the maintenance and self-renewal of mammary epithelial stem cells. Moreover integrins activate the Rac1 signalling pathway in stem cells, which leads to the stimulation of a Wnt pathway, resulting in expression of β-catenin target genes such as Axin2 and Lef1.

conclusionsIntegrin/Rac signalling has a role in specifying the activation of a canonical Wnt pathway that is required for mammary epithelial stem cell self-renewal.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCell Self RenewalColony-Forming Units AssayEpithelial CellsEpitheliumFemaleIntegrinsMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, KnockoutNeuropeptidesOrganoidsPrimary Cell Culturerac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionIntegrinsNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouseMammary epithelial cellsRac1Stem cellsWntβ1-integrin

Identifiers

PMID30348189
PMCPMC6198444
OpenAlexW2897208977

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.