Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30348095›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

The epidemiology of Taenia spp. infection and Taenia solium cysticerci exposure in humans in the Central Highlands of Vietnam.

Dinh Ng-Nguyen, Mark Anthony Stevenson, Kathleen Breen, Trong Van Phan, Van-Anh Thi Nguyen, Tinh Van Vo, Rebecca Justine Traub

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The conneXion between sex and immune responses.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Low Prevalence of Cysticercosis andTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dinh Ng-NguyenFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia. ngocn4@student.unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-2186
Mark Anthony StevensonFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Kathleen BreenDepartment of Livestock, Montana Veterinary Diagnostic Lab, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Trong Van PhanFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tay Nguyen University, Dak Lak, Vietnam.
Van-Anh Thi NguyenFaculty of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Tay Nguyen University, Dak Lak, Vietnam.
Tinh Van VoDepartment of Physiology, Pathology and Immunology, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Rebecca Justine TraubFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AUThai Nguyen University · VNMontana Department of Transportation · USPham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVietnam is endemic for taeniasis and T. solium cysticercosis. Despite this, information on the epidemiological characteristics of the diseases in the Central Highlands of Vietnam are poorly described. The aims of this study were to determine the epidemiological characteristics of taeniasis (Taenia spp.) and T. solium cysticerci exposure in humans in Dak Lak province in the Central Highlands, Vietnam.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was carried out in six villages in three districts of Dak Lak. A total of 190 households were visited. From each household, between one and five individuals were asked to donate a single faecal and blood sample and respond to a questionnaire. Serum samples were subjected to lentil lectin purified glycoprotein enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot assay to detect antibodies against T. solium cysticerci. Multiplex real-time PCR was used to detect Taenia spp. infection in faecal samples. A fixed-effects logistic regression model was developed to identify factors associated with the probability of Taenia spp. infection or T. solium cysticerci exposure risk. The contribution of each of identified factor was quantified using population attributable fractions.

resultsThe prevalence of seroexposure to T. solium in Dak Lak was 5% (95% CI 3% to 8%). Consumption of raw vegetables, sourcing drinking water from lakes, streams or ponds and the practice of outdoor defaecation were identified as primary risk factors for the prevalence of T. solium cysticerci exposure, while consuming undercooked pork and beef, pork tongue and observing Taenia proglottids in stool were associated with Taenia spp. infection. Consumption of raw vegetables attributed to 74% of T. solium cysticerci exposure-positive cases and consumption of undercooked beef attributed to 77% of taeniasis cases in these communities.

conclusionsThe prevalence of T. solium seroexposure in Dak Lak is consistent with those reported in other regions of Vietnam. The identified risk factors associated with the prevalence of T. solium seroexposure and taeniasis infection in Dak Lak are modifiable and thus advocate for targeted community intervention programs to mitigating these risks.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanCross-Sectional StudiesCysticercosisCysticercusDNA, ProtozoanFecesFemaleHumansMaleMeatMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsAntibodies, ProtozoanDNA, ProtozoanCysticercosisEpidemiologyRisk factorsTaeniasisVietnam

Identifiers

PMID30348095
PMCPMC6198533
OpenAlexW2896378143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.