Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30347765›Full record

ArticleGenes2018

Virus Sensor RIG-I Represses RNA Interference by Interacting with TRBP through LGP2 in Mammalian Cells.

Tomoko Takahashi, Yuko Nakano, Koji Onomoto, Mitsutoshi Yoneyama, Kumiko Ui-Tei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoko TakahashiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. ttakahas@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-5094-8882
Yuko NakanoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. yuko.f.nakano@gmail.com.
Koji OnomotoDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8673, Japan. konomoto@chiba-u.jp.
Mitsutoshi YoneyamaDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8673, Japan. myoneyam@faculty.chiba-u.jp.
Kumiko Ui-TeiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. ktei@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-8695-9025
The University of Tokyo · JPChiba University · JP

Funding

Japan Health & Research Institute to K.U.-T.Japan Science and Technology Agency to T.T.Joint Usage/Research Program of Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University 14-14, 15,16, 17-15, 18-11 to T.T., K.O., M.Y. and K.U.-T.Suzuken Memorial Foundation to K.U.-T.The Ichiro Kanehara Foundation to T.T.The Inamori Foundation to T.T.The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan 15K19124, 18K15178 to T.T.The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan 21310123, 21115004, 15H04319, 16H14640, 221S0002, 16H06279 to K.U.-T.The Uehara Memorial Foundation to T.T.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exogenous double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) similar to viral RNAs induce antiviral RNA silencing or RNA interference (RNAi) in plants or invertebrates, whereas interferon (IFN) response is induced through activation of virus sensor proteins including Toll like receptor 3 (TLR3) or retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) like receptors (RLRs) in mammalian cells. Both RNA silencing and IFN response are triggered by dsRNAs. However, the relationship between these two pathways has remained unclear. Laboratory of genetics and physiology 2 (LGP2) is one of the RLRs, but its function has remained unclear. Recently, we reported that LGP2 regulates endogenous microRNA-mediated RNA silencing by interacting with an RNA silencing enhancer, TAR-RNA binding protein (TRBP). Here, we investigated the contribution of other RLRs, RIG-I and melanoma-differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5), in the regulation of RNA silencing. We found that RIG-I, but not MDA5, also represses short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-induced RNAi by type-I IFN. Our finding suggests that RIG-I, but not MDA5, interacts with TRBP indirectly through LGP2 to function as an RNAi modulator in mammalian cells.

Indexed as

dsRNALGP2RIG-IRLRsRNA interferenceTRBPvirus sensor

Identifiers

PMID30347765
PMCPMC6210652
OpenAlexW2896889414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.