Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30347442›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2019

Correlates of Alcohol-Related Treatment Among American Indians and Alaska Natives with Lifetime Alcohol Use Disorder.

Marc A Emerson, Roland S Moore, Raul Caetano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marc A EmersonDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-7535-1137
Roland S MoorePrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1072-2755
Raul CaetanoPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5036-5249
Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Transitions and Alcohol Use in the Later Lifespan: Environmental and Individual-level InfluencesP60AA006282 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI PAUL J GRUENEWALD · 2003 to 2026
$41.2M
WORK AND DRINKINGP50AA006282 · NIAAA · PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER · PI HOLDER, HAROLD D · 1985 to 2002
$4.6M
Strategies for Preventing Underage Drinking and Other Substance Use in Native American Tribal CommunitiesR01AA023755 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI MOORE, ROLAND S · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo describe sociodemographic and selected psychiatric disorder patterns and estimate correlates of seeking alcohol treatment among American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIAN) and non-Hispanic Whites (NHW) with lifetime alcohol use disorder (AUD).

methodsData come from the 2012 to 2013 U.S. National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III. We retrospectively identified participants who completed information on lifetime AUD, race/ethnicity, and seeking alcohol treatment or help for AUD. We used a generalized linear model with a log link and Poisson distribution to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs) among adults with DSM-5 lifetime AUD. We included the following correlates: race/ethnicity, sex, age, personal annual income, marital status, education, urban/rural status, U.S. region, any illegal drug use disorder, nicotine use disorder, and select mood-, anxiety-, personality-, and trauma-related disorders.

resultsAmong AIAN, the prevalence of lifetime AUD was 46.6%. Among AIAN with lifetime AUD, 33.8% sought alcohol-related treatment. Among individuals with lifetime AUD, AIAN were associated with greater alcohol-related treatment-seeking compared to NHW (adjusted PR = 1.41 [95% CI 1.26 to 1.58]). Among AIAN with AUD, being male and age 35 to 64 were statistically significant correlates of seeking treatment or help for AUD.

conclusionsA relatively higher proportion of AIAN than NHW with AUDs sought alcohol treatment. Among individuals with lifetime AUD, significant demographic and psychiatric disorder correlates of treatment are present, showing that certain groups are less likely to seek treatment or help for alcohol-related issues. Among AIAN with AUD, these correlates may reflect distinct patterns of seeking alcohol-related treatment, which can inform more effective treatment promotion efforts with this population.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeMental DisordersPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedAge FactorsComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsAlcohol-Related TreatmentAlcohol Use DisorderAmerican Indians and Alaska NativesNational Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III

Identifiers

PMID30347442
PMCPMC6318056
OpenAlexW2895891897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.