Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30347432›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2018

"Planting the Seed": Perceived Benefits of and Strategies for Discussing Long-Term Prognosis with Older Adults.

Jayaji M Moré, Sean Lang-Brown, Rafael D Romo, Sei J Lee, Rebecca Sudore, Alexander K Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jayaji M MoréNew York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.
Sean Lang-BrownDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Rafael D RomoSchool of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Sei J LeeDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Rebecca SudoreDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Alexander K SmithDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.

Funding

UCLA Summer Research Training in Aging for Medical Stud*T35AG026736 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Cathy Lee, John C Newman · 2005 to 2026
$3.0M
Mentoring Researchers in Advance Care Planning for Underrepresented Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias and Their CaregiversK24AG054415 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REBECCA L SUDORE · 2017 to 2026
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG054415NIA NIH HHS T35 AG026736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterize the goals and approaches of clinicians with experience discussing long-term prognostic information with older adults.

designWe used a semistructured interview guide containing 2 domains of perceived benefits and strategies to explore why and how clinicians choose to discuss long-term prognosis, defined as life expectancy on the scale of years, with patients.

settingClinicians from home-based primary care practices, community-based clinics, and academic medical centers across San Francisco.

participantsFourteen physicians, including 11 geriatricians and 1 geriatric nurse practitioner, with a mean age of 40 and a mean 9 years in practice. MEASUREMENTS: Clinician responses were analyzed qualitatively using the constant comparisons approach.

resultsPerceived benefits of discussing long-term prognosis included establishing realistic expectations for patients, encouraging conversations about future planning, and promoting shared decision-making through understanding of patient goals of care. Communication strategies included adapting discussions to individual patient preferences and engaging in multiple conversations over time. Clinicians preferred to communicate prognosis in words and with a visual aid, although most did not know of a suitable visual aid.

conclusionEngaging in customized longitudinal discussions of long-term prognosis aids clinicians in anchoring conversations about future planning and preparing patients for the end of life. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:2367-2371, 2018.

Indexed as

CommunicationDecision MakingLife ExpectancyPhysician-Patient RelationsPrognosisAcademic Medical CentersAdultAgedCommunity Health ServicesHumansInterviews as TopicPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchSan Franciscocommunicationgoalslife expectancyprognosisstrategies

Identifiers

PMID30347432
PMCPMC6365284

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.