Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30346597›Full record

ArticleSleep2019

Association between diet quality and sleep apnea in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

Michelle Reid, Janice E Maras, Steven Shea, Alexis C Wood, Cecilia Castro-Diehl, Dayna A Johnson, Tianyi Huang, David R Jacobs, Allison Crawford, Marie-Pierre St-Onge and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Causal Mediation Analysis of the Effect of Dietary Habits on Sleep Apnea Risk.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michelle ReidDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Janice E MarasDepartment of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
Steven SheaDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY.
Alexis C WoodUSDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Cecilia Castro-DiehlSection of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University, Boston, MA.
Dayna A JohnsonDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Tianyi HuangChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
David R JacobsDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, MN.
Allison CrawfordDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Marie-Pierre St-OngeDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Susan RedlineDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE COORDINATING CENTERN01HC95159 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRONMAL, RICHARD A · 2007 to 2014
$19.6M
ASSOCIATION OF SLEEP DISORDERS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH ACROSS ETHNIC GROUPSR01HL098433 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S. · 2010 to 2015
$8.2M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC95160 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WATSON, KAROL · 2007 to 2015
$7.7M
Phenotypic and Molecular Signatures for Sleep Apnea and Related MorbiditiesR35HL135818 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S. · 2017 to 2023
$7.2M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY-FIELD CENTERN01HC95164 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LIU, KIANG · 2007 to 2015
$7.0M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC95161 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI SHEA, STEVEN · 2007 to 2014
$6.4M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC95165 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BURKE, GREGORY L · 2007 to 2014
$6.3M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--FIELD CENTERN01HC95163 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FOLSOM, AARON R · 2007 to 2014
$6.1M
TITLE: MULTI-ETHNIC STUDY OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS (MESA)N01HC95162 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POST, WENDY · 2007 to 2015
$6.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL143034NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95159NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95160NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95161NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95162NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95163NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95164NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95165NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95166NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95167NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95168NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC95169NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098433NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128226NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142648NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rationale: Although short sleep duration has been linked to unhealthy dietary patterns, little is known about the association of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a disorder characterized by sleep fragmentation and diet. Study Objectives: Investigate associations between diet quality and OSA in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and assess whether reductions in slow-wave sleep (stage N3) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep are potential mediators for these associations. Methods: A diverse population (N = 1813) completed a food frequency questionnaire and underwent Type 2 in-home polysomnography, which included measurement of N3 and REM sleep and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Moderate-to-more severe OSA was defined as having an AHI > 15 events/hr. Results: Participants were 53.9% female with a mean age of 68.3 (SD 9.1) years. Approximately 33.8% were categorized as having moderate-to-more severe OSA. In adjusted analyses, OSA was associated with lower intakes of whole grains, (β = -0.200, SE = 0.072, p < 0.01), higher intakes of red/processed meat, (β = -0.440, SE = 0.136, p < 0.01), and lower overall diet quality (β = -1.286, SE = 0.535, p = 0.02). Stage N3 sleep partially explained the associations between red/processed meat and overall diet quality score with OSA. Conclusions: Moderate-to-more severe OSA is associated with a less healthy dietary profile that is partially explained by reduced N3 sleep. These findings suggest the opportunity to target sleep quality in interventions aimed at improving cardio-metabolic risk factors in patients with OSA.

Indexed as

AgedAtherosclerosisDiet, HealthyEthnicityFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMeatPolysomnographyRisk FactorsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep, REMSleep, Slow-Wave

Identifiers

PMID30346597
PMCPMC6335872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.