Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30346585›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2019

Quitting Behaviors Among Dual Cigarette and E-Cigarette Users and Cigarette Smokers Enrolled in the Tobacco User Adult Cohort.

Laura Sweet, Theodore M Brasky, Sarah Cooper, Nathan Doogan, Alice Hinton, Elizabeth G Klein, Haikady Nagaraja, Amanda Quisenberry, Wenna Xi, Mary Ellen Wewers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Laura SweetDivision of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Theodore M BraskyDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Sarah CooperDivision of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Nathan DooganDivision of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Alice HintonCenter of Excellence in Regulatory Tobacco Science, Ohio State University Columbus, OH.
Elizabeth G KleinDivision of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Haikady NagarajaCenter of Excellence in Regulatory Tobacco Science, Ohio State University Columbus, OH.
Amanda QuisenberryDivision of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Wenna XiCenter of Excellence in Regulatory Tobacco Science, Ohio State University Columbus, OH.
Mary Ellen WewersDivision of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

Funding

The Ohio State University Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001070 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2013 to 2017
$22.6M
Project 4: Comprehension of Health Risks in More and Less Arousing Affe p240-275P50CA180908 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHIELDS, PETER G., WEWERS, MARY ELLEN · 2013 to 2017
$18.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001070NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe examined quitting behaviors among a cohort of dual users (cigarettes and electronic cigarettes [e-cigarettes]) and exclusive cigarette smokers for: (1) cigarette smoking reduction, (2) quit attempts, (3) abstinence from cigarettes, and (4) abstinence from all tobacco products.

methodsParticipants enrolled in the Tobacco User Adult Cohort and categorized as "daily" user of cigarettes and "daily" or "some days per week" use of e-cigarettes (ie, dual users; n = 88) or "daily" user of cigarettes only (ie, cigarette smokers; n = 617) served as the analytic sample. Participants were interviewed face to face every 6 months, through 18 months. Data on self-reported current product(s) used, cessation interest, quit attempts and abstinence from cigarettes, and all tobacco products were collected.

resultsNo difference in reduction of cigarette consumption over time was noted between groups. Rates of reporting an attempt to quit all tobacco products (≥ 24 hours of not using any tobacco in an attempt to quit) also did not differ by group. Compared to cigarette smokers, dual users were more likely to report abstinence from cigarettes at 6 months (OR = 2.54, p = .045) but not at 12 or 18 months. There was no significant difference in abstinence from all tobacco products by group at 6, 12, or 18 months.

conclusionsAlthough dual use of e-cigarettes has been cited as a potential cessation tool for cigarette smokers, our findings indicated that this association was only observed in the short term. We also found no evidence of any association between dual use and eventual abstinence from all tobacco products. IMPLICATIONS: Our study observed that, in the natural environment, dual users of cigarettes and e-cigarettes were more likely than cigarette smokers to quit cigarettes in the short term but no more likely to quit using cigarettes and all tobacco products over time.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCigarette SmokingCohort StudiesElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSmokersSmoking CessationSmoking ReductionTobacco ProductsTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID30346585
PMCPMC6379027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.