Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30346363›Full record

ArticlePediatric emergency care2020

Utilization of a Clinical Decision Support Tool to Reduce Child Tobacco Smoke Exposure in the Urgent Care Setting.

Esther Melinda Mahabee-Gittens, Ashley L Merianos, Judith W Dexheimer, Gabe T Meyers, Lara Stone, Meredith Tabangin, Jane C Khoury, Judith S Gordon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric emergency care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A Parental Smoking Cessation Intervention in the Pediatric Emergency Setting: A Randomized Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Trial
  3. Fracture sonography-review of literature and current recommendations.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Esther Melinda Mahabee-GittensFrom the Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.
Ashley L MerianosSchool of Human Services, University of Cincinnati.
Judith W Dexheimer
Gabe T MeyersFrom the Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.
Lara StoneFrom the Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.
Meredith TabanginBiostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Jane C KhouryBiostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Judith S GordonCollege of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Pediatric Emergency Department Decision Support System to Reduce Secondhand SmokeR21CA184337 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI GORDON, JUDITH SARAH, MAHABEE-GITTENS, E. MELINDA · 2015 to 2016
$401k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA184337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical decision support systems (CDSS) may facilitate caregiver tobacco screening and counseling by pediatric urgent care (UC) nurses.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the feasibility of a CDSS to address caregivers' tobacco use and child tobacco smoke exposure (TSE).

methodsWe conducted a 3-month prospective study on caregivers screened using a CDSS. Nurses used the CDSS to advise, assess, and assist caregivers to quit. We assessed caregiver sociodemographics, smoking habits, and child TSE.

resultsWe screened 185 caregivers whose children were exposed to TSE for study inclusion; 155 (84%) met the eligibility criteria, and 149 (80.5%) were included in the study. Study nurses advised 35.2% of the caregivers to quit, assessed 35.9% for readiness to quit, and assisted 32.4%. Of the 149 participants, 83.1% were female; 47.0% were white and 45.6% African American; 84.6% had public insurance or were self-pay; 71.1% were highly nicotine dependent; 50.0% and 50.7% allowed smoking in the home and car, respectively; and 81.3% of children were biochemically confirmed to be exposed to tobacco smoke. At follow-up (86.6% retention), 58.9% reported quit attempts at 3 months. There was a significant decrease in nicotine dependence and a significant increase in motivation to quit. Self-reported quit rate was 7.8% at 3 months.

conclusionsAn electronic health record-embedded CDSS was feasible to incorporate into busy UC nurses' workloads and was associated with encouraging changes in the smoking behavior of caregivers. More research on the use of CDSS to screen and counsel caregivers who smoke in the UC and other acute care settings is warranted.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalAdolescentAmbulatory CareChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleProspective StudiesTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID30346363
PMCPMC6474832
OpenAlexW2896039905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.