Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30346083›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2019

Assessment of flip angle-TR equivalence for standardized dissolved-phase imaging of the lung with hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI.

Kai Ruppert, Faraz Amzajerdian, Hooman Hamedani, Yi Xin, Luis Loza, Tahmina Achekzai, Ian F Duncan, Harrilla Profka, Sarmad Siddiqui, Mehrdad Pourfathi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Feasibility and SNR Performance of HyperpolarizedMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Design and Implementation of a Multi-Center Trial ofJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Functional Pulmonary Imaging.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Review
  6. Mapping the amplitude and phase of dissolvedMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Functional gas exchange measures onFrontiers in medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Establishing a hemoglobin adjustment forMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Preclinical MRI Using HyperpolarizedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. QuantitativeScientific reports · 2020
    Article
  19. Repeatability of regional pulmonary functional metrics of HyperpolarizedJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kai RuppertDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Faraz AmzajerdianDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Hooman HamedaniDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Yi XinDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Luis LozaDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tahmina AchekzaiDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ian F DuncanDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Harrilla ProfkaDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sarmad SiddiquiDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Mehrdad PourfathiDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Federico SerticDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-2221-8639
Maurizio F CeredaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Stephen KadlecekDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Rahim R RiziDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

A new imaging approach to radiotherapy planning for lung cancerR01CA193050 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RIZI, RAHIM R · 2015 to 2020
$3.0M
Prediction and assessment of COPD lung volume reduction outcomes with polarized MRIR01HL129805 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RIZI, RAHIM R · 2016 to 2019
$3.0M
Assessment of Lung Injury with integrated Imaging TechniquesR01HL139066 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RIZI, RAHIM R · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
Producing Large Quantities of Polarized Xenon with DNP MethodR01EB015767 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RIZI, RAHIM R · 2013 to 2015
$2.0M
A 129Xe Polarizer for Pulmonary ImagingS10OD018203 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RIZI, RAHIM R · 2014 to 2014
$600k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193050NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129805NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139066NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015767NIH HHS R01 CA193050NIH HHS R01 EB015767NIH HHS R01 HL129805NIH HHS S10 OD018203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the feasibility of describing the impact of any flip angle-TR combination on the resulting distribution of the hyperpolarized xenon-129 (HXe) dissolved-phase magnetization in the chest using a single virtual parameter, TR

methodsHXe MRI scans with simultaneous gas- (GP) and dissolved-phase (DP) excitation were performed using 2D projection scans in mechanically ventilated rabbits. Measurements with DP flip angles ranging from 6-90° and TRs ranging from 8.3-500 ms were conducted. DP maps based on acquisitions of similar radio frequency pulse-induced relaxation rates were compared.

resultsThe observed distribution of the DP magnetization was strongly affected by acquisition flip angle and TR. However, for flip angles up to 60°, measurements with the same radio frequency pulse-induced relaxation rates, resulted in very similar DP images despite the presence of significant macroscopic gas transport processes. For flip angles approaching 90°, the downstream signal component decreased noticeably relative to acquisitions with lower flip angles. Nevertheless, the total DP signal continued to follow an empirically verified conversion equation over the entire investigated parameter range, which yields the equivalent TR of a hypothetical 90° measurement for any experimental flip angle-TR combination.

conclusionWe have introduced a method for converting the flip angle and TR of a given HXe DP measurement to a standardized metric based on the virtual quantity, TR

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsCalibrationComputer SimulationFeasibility StudiesHeart VentriclesImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLungMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagneticsPhantoms, ImagingPulmonary CirculationRabbitsRespiration, ArtificialWhole Body ImagingXenon IsotopesXenon-129Xenon Isotopesdissolved-phase imagingflip angle-TR equivalencehyperpolarized xenon-129lung MRI

Identifiers

PMID30346083
PMCPMC6347519

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.