Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30344863›Full record

Trial reportThe Pan African medical journal2018

The effect of training problem-solving skills for pregnant women experiencing intimate partner violence: a randomized control trial.

Ziba Taghizadeh, Maryam Pourbakhtiar, Sogand Ghasemzadeh, Khadijeh Azimi, Abbas Mehran

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Pan African medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Psychological therapies for women who experience intimate partner violence.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ziba TaghizadehNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam PourbakhtiarSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Sogand GhasemzadehDepartment of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Khadijeh AzimiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Abbas MehranMaster of Biostatistics, Faculty of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIranshahr University · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntimate partner violence (IPV) in pregnancy is considered as an additional threat to the maternal/fetal health. The present study was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of training problem-solving skills on IPV against pregnant women.

methodsThe present randomized clinical trial was conducted on 125 and 132 women visiting the health centers of Tehran as the intervention and the control groups, respectively; samples were selected using random stratified cluster sampling. The intervention group underwent four problem-solving training sessions. Three months later, both groups completed the revised Conflict Tactics Scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.16.

resultsThe mean (SD) ages of the participants were 27.51 (4.26) and 27.02 (4.26) years, respectively, in the control and the intervention groups. The rates of the physical and psychological violence were significantly reduced after the intervention in the intervention group. Risk differences of the physical, psychological and sexual violence before and after the intervention were 3% (95% CI: -8.23 to14.13, P = 0.6), 1.5% (95% CI: -4.93 to 8.03, P = 0.6) and 4.8% (95% CI: -7.11 to 16.52, P = 0.4) in the control group and 8.8% (95% CI: -3.47 to 20.71, P = 0.1), 25.4% (95% CI: 15.77 to 34.66, P < 0.001) and 4.9% (95% CI: -7.38 to16.97, P = 0.4) in the intervention group, respectively.

conclusionIt seems that training this skill as a part of the routine prenatal care could be effective in reducing intimate partner violence.

Indexed as

Problem SolvingAdultFemaleHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceIranPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrenatal CareSex OffensesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultpregnant womenproblem-solving skillstypes of intimate partner violenceViolence against women

Identifiers

PMID30344863
PMCPMC6191243
OpenAlexW2805227690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.