Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30344815›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine research2018

Drug-Drug Interaction Assessment and Identification in the Primary Care Setting.

John Peabody, Maria Czarina Acelajado, Tim Robert, Cheryl Hild, Joshua Schrecker, David Paculdo, Mary Tran, Elaine Jeter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John PeabodyUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Maria Czarina AcelajadoAthens Limestone Hospital, Athens, AL, USA.
Tim RobertAegis Sciences Corporation, Nashville, TN, USA.
Cheryl HildAegis Sciences Corporation, Nashville, TN, USA.
Joshua SchreckerAegis Sciences Corporation, Nashville, TN, USA.
David PaculdoQURE Healthcare, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mary TranQURE Healthcare, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elaine JeterAegis Sciences Corporation, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug-drug interactions (DDIs) are ubiquitous, harmful and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. With an aging population, growth in polypharmacy, widespread use of supplements, and the rising opioid abuse epidemic, primary care physicians (PCPs) are increasingly challenged with identifying and preventing DDIs. We set out to evaluate current clinical practices related to identifying and treating DDIs and to determine if opportunities to increase prevention of DDIs and their adverse events could be identified.

methodsIn a nationally representative sample of 330 board-certified family and internal medicine practitioners, we evaluated whether PCPs assessed DDIs in the care they provided for three simulated patients. The patients were taking common prescription medications (e.g. opioids and psychiatric medications) along with other common ingestants (e.g. supplements and food) and presented with symptoms of DDIs. Physicians were scored on their ability to inquire about the patient's medications, investigate possible DDIs, evaluate the patient, and provide treatment recommendations. We scored the physicians' care recommendations against evidence-based criteria, including overall care quality and treatment for DDIs.

resultsAverage overall quality of care score was 50.5% ± 12.0%. Despite >99% self-reported use of medication reconciliation practices and tools, physicians identified DDIs in only 15.3% of patients, with 15.5% ± 20.3% of DDI-specific treatment by the physicians.

conclusionsPCPs in this study did not recognize or adequately treat DDIs. Better methods are needed to screen for DDIs in the primary care setting.

Indexed as

Adverse drug eventDrug-drug interactionDrug-food interactionDrug-supplement interactionMedication reconciliationOpioidsPrimary carePsychiatric medications

Identifiers

PMID30344815
PMCPMC6188027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.