Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30344544›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2018

Obesity paradox among elderly patients with coronary artery disease undergoing non-cardiac surgery.

Lu Che, Li Xu, Ming-Ya Wang, Yu-Guang Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lu CheDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ming-Ya WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, State Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Fuwai Hospital & Cardiovascular Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yu-Guang HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh body mass index (BMI) is a risk factor for chronic cardiac disease. However, mounting evidence supports that high BMI is associated with less risk of cardiac morbidity and mortality compared with normal BMI, also known as the obesity paradox. Therefore, we sought to determine the existence of the obesity paradox in regard to perioperative 30-day cardiac events among elderly Chinese patients with known coronary artery disease undergoing non-cardiac surgery.

methodsA post-hoc analysis of a prospective, multi-institutional cohort study was performed. Patients aged > 60 years with a history of coronary artery disease and undergoing non-cardiac surgery were grouped according to BMI: underweight (< 18.5 kg/m

resultsWe identified 1202 eligible patients (BMI: 24.3 ± 3.8 kg/m

conclusionAlthough not statistically significant, the U-shaped relation between BMI and cardiac complications indicates the obesity paradox possibly exists.

Indexed as

Body mass indexMajor cardiac eventNon-cardiac surgeryThe elderly

Identifiers

PMID30344544
PMCPMC6188976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.